Method for preparing flame retardant brominated polystyrene by using composite catalyst
A technology for brominated polystyrene and polystyrene, which is applied in the field of preparing brominated polystyrene with composite catalysts, and can solve the problem of low melting point
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[0017] Said brominated polystyrene preparation method of the present invention comprises the steps:
[0018] Dissolve polystyrene (molecular weight 500-1,500,000) in haloalkane solvent to make 5-20 wt% (optimally 5-10%) polystyrene solution, add 0.1-30 wt% polystyrene weight to the solution % (the best is 0.2~5%) dehydrating agent and the weight is the composite catalyst of polystyrene weight 0.01~20% (the best is 0.1~5%), at -20~80 ℃ (the best is 0~20 ℃) condition, drop brominating agent, the molar ratio of brominating agent and polystyrene is 1:1~3.5 (the best is 1:2~3.3), react for 1~20 hours (in 3~5 hours should) add sodium hydroxide or sodium bisulfite solution to terminate the reaction, wash with water or alkaline solution until neutral, then add the organic phase dropwise to alcohol to precipitate brominated polystyrene, filter and dry to obtain the target product.
[0019] The present invention is a method for preparing flame retardant brominated polystyrene in the pr...
Embodiment 1
[0022] Weigh 10.4g (0.1 mol in terms of styrene repeating unit) polystyrene and add it into a 250ml four-necked bottle equipped with a mechanical stirrer, a thermometer, a dropping funnel and a condenser tube, add solvent 100ml1,2-dichloroethane ( EDC) to make it dissolve, and add 0.4g phosphorus pentoxide for dehydration, after the polystyrene is completely dissolved, add 0.1g antimony trichloride and 0.025g zinc powder, after lowering the temperature to 0°C, slowly dissolve 43.6g liquid bromine Add it dropwise to the reaction solution. After the dropwise addition, raise the temperature to 10°C and keep it warm for 3 hours. After the reaction is over, wash the catalyst and dehydrating agent with water. After the water and oil are completely separated, add the organic phase to ethanol to precipitate the product. After filtering and drying, 30.5 g of brominated polystyrene was obtained, the product yield was 95%, the bromine content was 68%, and the melting point was 250°C.
Embodiment 2
[0024] Add 15.6g (0.15 moles in terms of styrene units) polystyrene into a 500ml four-neck flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, funnel and condenser tube, add 200ml of solvent 1,2-dichloroethane (EDC) to dissolve it , and add 0.5g of phosphorus pentoxide for dehydration, after the polystyrene is completely dissolved, add 0.2g of aluminum trichloride and 0.04g of nickel powder, adjust the temperature to 10°C, slowly add 65g of liquid bromine dropwise into the reaction solution After the dropwise addition, continue for 2 hours. After the reaction is completed, wash the catalyst and dehydrating agent with water. After the water and oil are completely separated, add the organic phase to methanol to precipitate the product, filter and dry to obtain 47g of brominated polystyrene, and the product is recovered The rate is 98%, the bromine content is 68.5%, and the melting point is 255°C.
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