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Manufacture of anode materials of lithium ion batteries

A technology for lithium-ion batteries and cathode materials, which is applied in the field of preparation of cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries, can solve the problems of inconvenient industrial production by combustion methods, and achieve the effects of superior performance, convenient operation, and low production costs

Inactive Publication Date: 2006-11-01
CENT SOUTH UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The layered Li(Cr x Li 1 / 3-x / 3 mn 2 / 3-2x / 3 )O 2 The discharge specific capacity can reach 260mAh / g, but the combustion method is not convenient for industrial production

Method used

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  • Manufacture of anode materials of lithium ion batteries
  • Manufacture of anode materials of lithium ion batteries
  • Manufacture of anode materials of lithium ion batteries

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] Weigh 1.3mol of lithium nitrate, 0.1mol of chromium nitrate, and 0.6mol of manganese nitrate hexahydrate, add 350mL of ethanol to mix them evenly, and obtain a dry precursor at a constant temperature of 80°C for 24 hours; Carry out pre-decomposition, and grind after cooling; the pre-decomposition product is roasted at 700°C for 24 hours, cooled to room temperature, taken out and ground, and passed through a 300-mesh sieve to obtain a layered Li(Cr 0.1 Li 0.3 mn 0.6 )O 2 Material.

[0023] Fully mix the prepared positive active material, acetylene black and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) binder according to a certain mass ratio (85:10:5), dry in a container at 80-100°C for 24 hours to eliminate moisture , coated on the stainless steel net, and press it into a positive electrode film with uniform thickness under the pressure of 20kPa with a hydraulic press. The metal lithium sheet is used as the negative electrode, and the electrolyte is 1mol / L LiPF 6 EC: DMC: EMC / 1:...

Embodiment 2

[0025] Weigh 1.3 mol of lithium nitrate, 0.1 mol of chromium nitrate, 0.6 mol of manganese nitrate hexahydrate, add 1 mol of 2-ethylhexanoic acid to make it evenly mixed, and obtain a dry precursor at a constant temperature of 80 °C for 24 hours; Pre-decompose the obtained precursor, grind it after cooling; roast the pre-decomposed product at 800°C for 18 hours in an air atmosphere, cool it to room temperature in an argon atmosphere, take it out and grind it, and pass through a 300-mesh sieve to obtain a layer Like Li(Cr 0.1 Li 0.3 mn 0.6 )O 2 The material is subjected to a cyclic voltammetry test in a voltage range of 2.5-5.0V at a scanning speed of 0.1mV / s, and the cyclic voltammetry diagram is shown in figure 2 .

Embodiment 3

[0027]Weigh 1.2mol lithium nitrate, 0.1mol lithium fluoride, 0.1mol chromium trioxide, and 0.6mol manganese dioxide respectively, add 24g graphite to mix them evenly, and obtain a dry precursor at a constant temperature of 80°C for 24h; in an air atmosphere The obtained precursor is pre-decomposed at 400°C, cooled and then ground; the pre-decomposed product is calcined at 880°C for 16 hours, cooled to room temperature in a nitrogen atmosphere, taken out and ground, and passed through a 300-mesh sieve to obtain a layered Li(Cr 0.1 Li 0.3 mn 0.6 )O 2 material, its scanning electron microscope image is shown in image 3 .

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Abstract

The process for preparing an anode material of lithium battery material, a sill-like Li(CrxLi1 / 3-2 / 3Mn2 / 3-2x / 3)O2 (wherein 0<x<=0.5), comprises: mixing lithium compounds, chromic compounds and manganese compounds in term of a stoichiometric ratio; making pre-dissociation in 300-600DEG C; performing high temperature calcinations in 700-1100DEG C for about 3-24 hours.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of lithium-ion battery cathode material preparation, in particular to a high-performance lithium-ion battery cathode material Li(Cr x Li 1 / 3-x / 3 mn 2 / 3-2x / 3 )O 2 method of preparation. The positive electrode material of the battery has the advantages of high specific capacity, superior cycle performance, low cost and the like. Background technique [0002] Lithium-ion batteries are a new generation of high specific energy chemical power sources. Since its appearance in the 1990s, it has been widely used in high-tech fields such as modern communications, space technology, information technology, and national defense, and is known as an efficient "green energy". LiCoO is widely used in the market as a cathode material for lithium-ion batteries 2 The price is expensive, the capacity is low (130-140mAh / g), and the pollution is large, so it is difficult to meet the increasing requirements of secondary batte...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/04C01D15/00C01G1/02H01M4/48H01M4/58
CPCY02E60/10
Inventor 唐爱东黄可龙刘素琴廖莉玲李朝建
Owner CENT SOUTH UNIV