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Topical anti-cancer compositions and methods of use thereof

a technology of compositions and anti-cancers, applied in the direction of drug compositions, biocides, plant/algae/fungi/lichens ingredients, etc., can solve the problems of high medical costs, overwhelm the antioxidant capacity of cutaneous skin, and low mortality of nmsc, so as to reduce the risk of developing uv-induced cutaneous tumors, prevent the progression of cancer, and reduce the growth rate of uv-induced cutaneous tumors

Inactive Publication Date: 2005-11-03
JOHNSON & JOHNSON CONSUMER COPANIES
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0012] The present invention provides a method of reducing the risk of developing UV-induced tumors of the skin of a mammal by topically applying a skin-care composition, preferably to an individual who has already been exposed to or irradiated with UV light. A method of reducing the growth rate of UV-induced cutaneous tumors by topically applying the skin-care composition is also provided, as is a method of preventing the progression of cancer by the same means.

Problems solved by technology

Mortality from NMSC is low, but the estimated recurrence rate of about 50% after five years and the local invasiveness of this type of cancer result in high medical costs.
Excessive exposure to UV radiation, however, can overwhelm the cutaneous antioxidant capacity, leading to oxidative damage and ultimately to skin cancer and premature skin aging.
Although skin treatments with single components of the antioxidant system such as vitamin E were successful against a wide variety of types of photodamage, they were not shown to affect the progression of UV-induced tumors.
The most promising results were obtained in studies combining several compounds, which often resulted in synergy between the protective effects.
Although STI is denatured by cooking, heat alone does not inactivate BBI, and consumption of soy products containing high levels of these protease inhibitors leads to serious digestive problems, chronic deficiency in amino acid uptake, and cancer.
Indeed, the Chinese did not serve soybeans as food until fermentation techniques were developed to destroy the anti-digestive properties of the soy foods (2nd century B.C.E.).
However, it was also emphasized that higher levels of dietary intake of SMP would result in major health problems.

Method used

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  • Topical anti-cancer compositions and methods of use thereof
  • Topical anti-cancer compositions and methods of use thereof
  • Topical anti-cancer compositions and methods of use thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

Soymilk Reduces UVB-Induced Tumorigenesis

[0082] Female SKH-1 mice, 6-7 weeks old, were purchased from Charles River Laboratories (Kingston, N.Y.) and were housed for at least one week before use. Mice were given water and Purina Laboratory Chow 5001 diet (Ralston-Purina, St. Louis, Mo.) ad libitum. Animal care was based on the “Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals”, NIH Publication No. 85-23. Ultraviolet B light (UVB) lamps (FS72T12-UVB-HO) were from National Biological Corp. (Twinsburg, Ohio). Mice were irradiated with UV lamps that emit both UVB (280-320 nm, 75-80% of total energy) and UVA (320-375 nm, 20-25% of total energy). The UVB dose was quantified with a Spectra 305 dosimeter from DaevIin Co. (Byran, Ohio). The radiation was further calibrated with a Research radiometer / photometer model IL1700 from International Light Inc. (Newburgport, Mass.).

[0083] Mice were irradiated with UVB light (30 mJ / cm2) for 25 to 30 seconds twice a week for 20 weeks. UVB irradiation...

example 2

Caffeine Reduces UVB-Induces Tumorigenesis

[0086] The experiment described in Example 1 was also performed using a topical caffeine treatment. Caffeine was purchased from Sigma (St. Louis, Mo.). Acetone from Fisher Scientific (Springfield, N.J.). Mice were treated daily, five days a week with caffeine (1.2 mg) in 100 μl acetone or with 100 ┘l of acetone only. Experimental procedures and measurements were identical to those described in Example 1, and the two experiments were performed at the same time, using the same UVB-irradiated population.

[0087]FIGS. 3A-3C show that tumor progression following acetone treatment was very similar to that of the untreated group graphed in FIG. 2. The caffeine treated mice showed a marked delay in tumor progression, as evident from the tumor volume per mouse data in FIG. 3C. The additional parameters reported in Table 1 further support this observation of the beneficial effect of caffeine on tumor progression. The percentage of tumor-bearing mice w...

example 3

Preparation of Soymilk from Soybean Powder

[0088] 160 g of soybean powder (Sunlight Foods, Taipei, Taiwan) was added to about 1440 g of deionized water. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for about 1 hour. The mixture was then filtered through a sieve having holes of 75 μm diameter. The filtrate resulted in about 1.1 kg of soymilk.

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Abstract

Described are skin-care compositions containing non denatured soy products and optionally other anti-cancer or anti-aging agents. The compositions can be applied topically to reduce the risk of UV-induced cutaneous tumors.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS [0001] This application is a continuation in part of U.S. Application Ser. No. 09 / 698,454 filed Oct. 27, 2000, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein.FIELD OF THE INVENTION [0002] This invention relates to compositions containing non-denatured soy products, or soy trypsin inhibitors, and optionally additional anti-cancer or cosmetically active agents. These compositions can be applied topically to reduce the risk of UV-induced cutaneous tumors. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0003] Skin, the largest organ of the human body, is continuously exposed to environmental insults such as smoke, pollution, and ultraviolet (UV) irradiation. The thinning of the ozone layer, which is expected to progress for at least several decades, reduces a major barrier to the passage of ultraviolet-B radiation (UVB) through the atmosphere. UVB, that is., light whose wavelength is in the range between about 280 and about 320 nm, is the main c...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A61K8/34A61K8/44A61K8/49A61K8/67A61K8/97A61K36/00A61K36/48A61K45/06A61P35/00A61Q17/04A61Q19/00A61Q19/02A61Q19/08
CPCA61K8/347Y10S514/887A61K8/494A61K8/671A61K8/97A61K36/48A61K45/06A61K2800/51A61K2800/522A61K2800/782A61Q17/04A61Q19/00A61Q19/02A61Q19/08A61K8/44A61K2300/00A61K8/9789A61P35/00
Inventor SEIBERG, MIRISHAPIRO, STANLEY S.PAINE, CHRISTINECONNEY, ALLAN H.HUANG, MOU-TUAN
Owner JOHNSON & JOHNSON CONSUMER COPANIES
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