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Method for manufacture of ceftiofur

a technology of ceftiofur and ceftiofur, which is applied in the field of improved methods for manufacturing ceftiofur, can solve the problems of difficult removal of ceftiofur, method described, and dicyclohexyl urea, and achieve the effect of high purity

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-08-28
LUPIN LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The present invention provides a simple and cost-effective method for manufacturing high-purity ceftiofur (I) with minimal impurities. The method involves the reaction of a specific starting material with a specific activated compound in the presence of a base in a biphasic system. This method results in higher conversion of the desired product and minimizes the formation of impurities. Additionally, the invention provides a selective method for isolating ceftiofur (I) in high yield and purity. This method involves adding water to the reaction mixture, selectively partitioning impurities in the organic phase, and isolating ceftiofur (I) in the aqueous phase through acidification and evaporation or precipitation of the organic solvent. Overall, this invention provides a more efficient and effective way to manufacture and isolate ceftiofur (I).

Problems solved by technology

The amidification method utilises toxic, expensive dicyclohexyl carbodiimide for preparing the activated ester of [2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)]-2-syn methoxyimino acetic acid with 1-hydroxy benzotriazole, resulting in the formation of dicyclohexyl urea, which is difficult to remove.
The method described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,458,949 B1 is complicated and tedious, as it involves initial preparation of 4-halo-3-oxo-2-methoxyimino butyric acid requiring four steps followed by subsequent amidification reaction with 7-amino-3-thiofuroylmethyl-3-cephalosporanic acid and cyclisation with thiourea.
The overall yield of (I) is therefore low, rendering the method commercially not very attractive.
Moreover, the method utilizes a reagent like bis-(2-oxo-oxazidinyl) phosphinic chloride which is expensive.
), the methods had the following disadvantages, which are undesirable for any commercial process.
Purification of the material thus obtained resulted in considerable loss thus giving ceftiofur (I) in low yield.
in a medium consisting of water and a water-miscible organic solvent disclosed in the said patent like tetrahydrofuran and N,N-dimethylacetamide, was however, not satisfactory and was found to give the product i. e. ceftiofur (I) associated with impurities in the level of 5-10% depending on the water-miscible organic solvent used.
The product obtained was a sticky solid adhering to the sides of the reaction vessel, rendering its isolation as a solid very difficult.
It might be mentioned herein that the 3-thiofuroylmethyl substituent in ceftiofur, by virtue of it containing a carbonyl group interposed between a sulfur atom and a furan ring system is very labile in nature and is highly susceptible to fission of the sulfur-carbonyl bond as well as highly prone to undergo dimerisation, leading to formation of a dimeric compound in solution.

Method used

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  • Method for manufacture of ceftiofur
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  • Method for manufacture of ceftiofur

Examples

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example 1

Preparation of (6R, 7R)-7-[[(2Z)-(2-amino-4-thiazolyl) (methoxyimino) acetyl]amino]-3-[[(2-furanylcarbonyl) thio]methyl]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid (I). (Mixture of Water Immiscible Solvent and Water in the Presence of Triethyl Amine as Base)

[0106]7-amino-3-(2-furanylcarbonylthiomethyl)-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid(III) (100 gms; 0.294 moles) was added to dichloromethane (1000 ml). The reaction mixture was cooled to 0° C. and triethyl amine (53.57 gms; 0.529 moles) was added at 0-5° C. in 60 minutes. [2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)]-2-syn-methoxyimino acetic acid-2-benzothiazolyl thioester (II) (123.5 gms; 0.353 moles) was added and agitated for 15 minutes. Water (25.0 ml) was added to the mixture and agitated at 5-7° C. The reaction was monitored by HPLC and the mixture stirred till compound (III) was less than 1.0% on HPLC. The reaction mixture was worked up by adding water (700 ml) and stirred for 15 minutes at 10-15° C. The aqueous layer was separated an...

example 2

Preparation of (6R, 7R)-7-[[(2Z)-(2-amino-4-thiazolyl) (methoxyimino)acetyl]amino]-3-[[(2-furanylcarbonyl) thio]methyl]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid (I) (Water Immiscible Solvent and Water Miscible Solvent Without Water)

[0107]7-amino-3-(2-furanylcarbonylthiomethyl)-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid (III) (5.0 gms; 0.0147 moles) was added to dichloromethane (50 ml). The reaction mixture was cooled to 0° C. and [2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)]-2-syn-methoxyimino acetic acid-2-benzothiazolyl thioester (H) (5.4 gms; 0.0154 moles) was added to the mixture with agitation. Triethyl amine (2.67 gms; 0.0264 moles) was added to the mixture followed by methanol (2.5 ml). The reaction mixture was monitored by HPLC and stirred for 3.0 hours at 5±2° C.; the reaction was not going to completion as 2.5% was remaining unreacted even after stirring further for 2.0 hours. The reaction mixture was quenched with water. The aqueous layer was washed with dichloromethane (45 ml) at least ...

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Abstract

A process for preparation of ceftiofur of formula (I) of high purity and substantially free from impurities is disclosed. The process comprises reacting [2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)]-2-syn-methoxyimino acetic acid-2-benzothiazolyl thioester of formula (II), with 7-amino-3-(2-furanylcarbonylthiomethyl)-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid of formula (III) in the presence of a mixture of an water-immescible inert organic solvent and water and in the presence of a organic base and isolating ceftiofur of formula (1) substantially free of impurities by, d) adding water to the reaction mixture and selectively partitioning the impurities in the organic phase and ceftiofur (I) in the form of a salt with the base in the aqueous phase, e) acidifying the aqueous phase containing ceftiofur (I) in the form of a salt with the base in the presence of a mixture containing a water-miscible and a water-immiscible organic solvent and in the presence of a saturated aqueous solution of an alkali or alkaline earth containing salt, to partition ceftiofur (I) in the organic phase, and f) isolating ceftiofur (I) of high purity and substantially free of impurities by evaporation of the organic solvent or precipitation by addition of a co-solvent.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION[0001]The present invention relates to an improved method for manufacture of Ceftiofur in high purity. In particular, the present invention relates to an improved method for manufacture of Ceftiofur substantially free from impurities.BACKGROUND OF THE INTENTION[0002]Ceftiofur is a broad-spectrum third generation antibiotic, which is primarily used for veterinary use. It is known chemically as (6R, 7R)-7-[[(2Z)-(2-amino-4-thiazolyl) (methoxyimino) acetyl]amino]-3-[[(2-furanylcarbonyl) thio]methyl]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid and is represented by the formula (I).[0003]Ceftiofur is commercially sold as the sodium salt and is marketed under the brand names Naxcel® and Excenel® for parenteral administration, in bovine animals.[0004]Ceftiofur has been synthesized by any of the following three methods, viz, I. Ceftiofur and its salts thereof, especially the sodium salt is described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,464,367 (Labeeuw et. al). The paten...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): C07D277/40C07D417/14C07D501/36
CPCC07D417/14
Inventor TYAGI, OM DUTTRICHHARIYA, SANTOSH KUMARPAWAR, RAJESH KUMAR RAMCHANDRACHAVAN, YUVARAJ ATMARAM
Owner LUPIN LTD
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