The invention belongs to the field of body position fixing, and particularly relates to a detection system and detection equipment suitable for an operative body position, and the detection system comprises a box body, a screw rod, a first electric push rod, a cross rod, a scanning device and a fixing pin; a motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body; the lead screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor; and the end, away from the motor, of the lead screw is rotationally connected with the inner side wall of the box body. Through the arrangement of an input module, an output module, a storage module, a data processing module and a scanning module, a doctor inputs operative position demand information and patient operative position related element information during use, then the system automatically recommends a position installation scheme suitable for a patient, and after installation is completed, the patient position is scanned through the scanning module; and whether the body position arrangement is reasonable or not is checked, so that the problem of unreasonable surgical body position scheme caused by insufficient professional knowledge and skills of medical personnel, individual differences of patients and human errors can be avoided, and the safety of the patients can be protected.