This invention discloses a composite
impact-driven drilling tool, belonging to the field of oil and gas drilling technology. Addressing the problems of poor tool adaptability and asynchronous
impact and reversing in existing technologies, this invention proposes a
quantitative design method based on the fluid-structure interaction coefficient. The tool's actuating valve
assembly includes a coaxially nested inner sleeve and a
reversing valve, controlling fluid flow direction through a distribution structure. This invention defines the
coupling coefficient between the geometric parameters of the
reversing valve and the hydrodynamic parameters. This coefficient is jointly determined by the circumferential
impact torque, reversing rotation angle,
drilling fluid discharge rate,
nozzle pressure drop, and the equivalent hydraulic
diameter of the
reversing valve, and is controlled within a specific preset range. Through the above
quantitative design, the inverse relationship between the reversing angle and the
discharge rate is forcibly constrained, achieving efficient synchronization of impact and reversing across the entire
discharge range, effectively solving the problems of "idling" or "jamming," and significantly improving rock-breaking efficiency.