The invention provides a comprehensive energy system and method for combined development and utilization of various resources in deep and far sea. The comprehensive energy system comprises an offshore energy processing platform, an offshore wind power plant, an offshore photoelectric field, an offshore photo-thermal field, a natural gas platform and a transport ship. The offshore energy treatment platform comprises a storage battery module, a water electrolysis hydrogen production module, an electrical module, a control module, a fresh water supply module, a heat supply module, a low-carbon power generation module and an organic liquid fuel synthesis module. According to the invention, an offshore energy treatment platform is arranged, and resources developed by an offshore wind power plant, an offshore photoelectric field, an offshore photo-thermal field and a natural gas platform can be organically combined. Through a collaborative development mode, various energy sources in ocean resource development are fully utilized, so that energy sources such as electric energy and natural gas developed from deep and far sea can be transported back to a land load center to be used, or fuel is provided for sailing ships, the resource development cost of the deep and far sea is reduced, and the technical feasibility is improved.