The invention provides a self-powered
geological disaster monitoring device which comprises a cabinet, the side wall of the cabinet is rotatably connected with a solar panel, and a light sensor is arranged in the solar panel; a
solar light following module, a battery module and a
disaster monitoring module are arranged in the cabinet, and the battery module is used for storing photovoltaic converted
electric energy and supplying power to each module; the
solar light following module comprises a control board card and a driving mechanism, the control board card is electrically connected with the light sensor and the driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is used for adjusting the orientation of the solar panel; the control board card is configured to control the driving mechanism to move according to the incident angle of
sunlight when the illumination intensity is greater than a preset threshold value; when the illumination intensity is smaller than a preset threshold value, the theoretical incident angle of
sunlight is calculated through an astronomical
algorithm, and the driving mechanism is controlled to move according to the theoretical incident angle. According to the invention, long-term stable self-power supply of the device in a field environment without a
power grid is realized.