The invention provides a biomimetic machine shark, and relates to the field of biomimetic underwater vehicles. The biomimetic machine shark comprises a shark head, a pectoral fin system, a dorsal fin,a shark body framework, a device cabin and a shark tail driving system; the shark head is connected with the shark body framework through a head steering engine, and the head steering engine is fixedto the front part of the shark body framework and can control the shark head to swing left and right; the pectoral fin system realizes floating upward and diving downward of the machine shark duringmoving by changing the angles of pectoral fins; a dorsal fin is fixed to the shark body framework, the device cabin is placed in the shark body framework, and the shark body framework is provided withthreaded holes to connect steering engines and other extending devices; a singlechip microcomputer, batteries and the like are placed in the device cabin; and the shark tail driving system realizes the condition that a main steering engine drives a whole tail part to swing flexibly through traction of a linkage piece, and a caudal fin steering engine is arranged at a last caudal joint to controla caudal fin to swing individually. According to the biomimetic machine shark, the structure is simple, the biomimetic effect is vivid, the expansibility is high, and three-dimensional motion under water can be realized.