Micro-array chip with forty-five gene locus for detecting mitochondria diabetes
A microarray chip, mitochondrial gene technology, which is used in the determination/inspection of microorganisms, DNA/RNA fragments, biochemical equipment and methods, etc. The process takes a long time to achieve the effect of saving experimental time
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Embodiment 1
[0053] Sample Handling and Labeling
[0054] (1) Fresh whole blood samples
[0055] The modified NaI method (Yu Hong, Peng Fangfang. Experimental Techniques of Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 1st edition, Wuhan University Press, 2003) was used to extract DNA templates.
[0056] (2) blood stain specimen
[0057] Take 1.5×1.5cm 2 For large or small blood stains, soak in 1ml of double-distilled water, shake and mix well, centrifuge at 12,000rpm for 3min, remove the supernatant, wash once with double-distilled water, then add 200μl of 5% Chelex-100, incubate at 56°C for 20-30min, Boil for 8 minutes, centrifuge at 10,000 rpm for 3 minutes, and take the supernatant for PCR amplification.
[0058] (3) hairball specimen
[0059] Cut off 3 to 4 hairs at a distance of 3 to 4 mm from the root, soak the hair ball in Chelex-100 solution, and keep it warm at 56°C for 6 to 10 hours. Oscillate for 5-10s. After boiling at 100°C for 10 minutes, centrifuge at 10,000 r / min for 3...
Embodiment 2
[0062] chip fabrication method
[0063] Dilute 90 amino-modified wild-type and mutant probes at 45 sites with 1×TE-Buffer (1mM Tris-HCl, 1mM EDTA, pH8.0) to a final concentration of 5 μM; The spotting matrix shown was arranged in a 384-well plate (Costar), and was spotted on the surface of an aldehyde-modified glass slide by a chip spotter (Nanoliter Dispensing system, Packard Instrument Company), and kept above a closed saturated saline solution. Relative humidity, fixed at room temperature (25°C-30°C) for 48-72 hours, stored in a 4°C refrigerator for later use.
Embodiment 3
[0065] Hybridization reactions and signal detection
[0066] Preheat the hybridization solution (Roche) at 42°C, fill it into the chip reaction chamber, and pre-hybridize for 30 minutes to block the non-specific binding of the substrate; take 45 μl of the denatured labeled PCR product mixture and mix it with the preheated hybridization solution at a ratio of 1:10, avoiding The reaction chamber was filled with light, and hybridized at 42°C for 3 hours.
[0067] Wash at room temperature (25°C-30°C) with 2×SSC-0.1% SDS for 5min×2 times (20×SSC-Buffer: 8.766g sodium chloride, 4.412g sodium citrate, distilled water to 50ml, hydrogenated Adjust the pH to 7.5 with sodium; 0.1% SDS: 1 gram of SDS (sodium dodecylsulfonate) was dissolved in 100ml of double distilled water), washed with 0.5×SSC-0.1%SDS at 42°C for 15min×2 times, double-distilled at room temperature Wash with distilled water for 10 minutes, and spin dry by centrifugation. The AxonGenepix 4000B chip scanner collected chi...
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