Large-sized bismuth zinc borate nonlinear optical crystal, preparation method and use
一种非线性光学、硼酸铋锌的技术,应用在化学仪器和方法、硼酸盐、晶体生长等方向,能够解决无法在市场上购到晶体、未见到等问题
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Embodiment 1
[0050] Embodiment 1: (adopting compound melt method)
[0051] Synthetic bismuth zinc borate (Bi 2 ZnB 2 o 7 ) compounds:
[0052] Sintering is carried out at a high temperature of 630°C by a solid-state synthesis method, and its chemical equation is: Zn(NO 3 ) 2 +B 2 o 3 +Bi(NO 3 ) 3 → Bi 2 ZnB 2 o 7 +NO 2 ↑+O 2 ↑;
[0053] Zn(NO 3 ) 2 、H 3 BO 3 、 Bi 2 o 3 Put it into a mortar in a stoichiometric ratio, mix and grind it carefully, then put it into a corundum crucible with an opening of Φ400mm×400mm, press it tightly, put it in a muffle furnace, slowly raise the temperature to 500°C, and keep the temperature for 24 hours. Take out the crucible after cooling, the sample is relatively loose at this time, then take out the sample and grind it evenly, then put it in the crucible, keep the temperature in the muffle furnace at 630°C for 48 hours, take it out, put it in a mortar, mash and grind to get boric acid Bismuth zinc compound. Carry out X-ray analysis to ...
Embodiment 2
[0058] Embodiment 2: (adopting compound melt method)
[0059] According to the reaction formula ZnC 2 o 4 2H 2 O+H 3 BO 3 +Bi(C 2 o 4 ) 3 ·7H 2 O+O 2 → Bi 2 ZnB 2 o 7 +CO 2 ↑+H 2 O ↑ Synthesis of Bi 2 ZnB 2 o 7 Compound, specific operation steps are carried out according to embodiment 1;
[0060] Preparation of Bi by pulling method 2 ZnB 2 o 7 the crystal
[0061] The synthesized Bi 2 ZnB 2 o 7 Put the compound into a Φ90mm×90mm open platinum crucible, put the crucible into a crystal growth furnace, raise the temperature to 1000°C, keep the temperature for 20 hours, then cool down to 697°C, and cut the Bi 2 ZnB 2 o 7 The seed crystal is fixed on the lower end of the seed rod with a platinum wire, and the seed crystal is introduced into the crucible from the small hole on the top of the furnace, so that the seed crystal is in contact with the liquid surface of the melt, and the temperature is lowered to 695°C, the rotation speed of the seed rod is 20rp...
Embodiment 3
[0063] Embodiment 3: (adopting compound melt method)
[0064] According to the reaction formula Zn(OH) 2 +H 3 BO 3 +Bi(OH) 3 → Bi 2 ZnB 2 o 7 +H 2 O ↑ Synthesis of Bi 2 ZnB 2 o 7 Compound, specific operation steps are carried out according to embodiment 1;
[0065] Preparation of Bi by Kyropoulos method 2 ZnB 2 o 7 the crystal
[0066] The synthesized Bi 2 ZnB 2 o 7 Put the compound into a Φ80mm×80mm open platinum crucible, put the crucible into a crystal growth furnace, raise the temperature to 1200°C, keep the temperature for 1 hour, then cool down to 695.1°C, and cut the Bi 2 ZnB 2 o 7 The seed crystal is fixed on the lower end of the seed rod with a platinum wire, and the seed crystal is introduced into the crucible from the small hole on the top of the furnace, so that the seed crystal is in contact with the liquid surface of the melt, and the temperature is lowered to 695°C, the rotation speed of the seed rod is 100rpm, and the temperature is 5°C / day. ...
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