Synthesis method of tert-butyl-[2-(biphenyl-4-yl)-1-(hydroxymethyl)ethyl] carbamate
A technology of carbamate and synthesis method, which is applied in the field of synthesis of pharmaceutical intermediate tert-butyl-[2--1-ethyl] carbamate, which can solve the problem of high production equipment requirements, potential safety hazards, Strong corrosion of equipment and other problems, to achieve the effect of reduced production cost, easy operation, and reduced corrosion
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Embodiment 1
[0052] Example 1 Synthesis of 2-acetamido-2-(biphenyl-4-ylmethyl) dimethyl malonate
[0053] According to the molar ratio of dimethyl acetamidomalonate: 4-chloromethyl biphenyl: sodium: ethanol = 1: 1: 1.1: 10 for the following reaction:
[0054] Add ethanol to a three-necked flask with a drying tube, cool to below 10°C, add 12.65g of metallic sodium in batches, add 94.58g of dimethyl acetamidomalonate after the metallic sodium is completely dissolved, and react at 20-30°C After 2 hours, 101.34 g of 4-chloromethylbiphenyl was added, and the temperature was raised to 50-60° C. to react for 20 hours, and the reaction was completed. Add water, cool down and crystallize, suction filter, and dry to obtain dimethyl 2-acetamido-2-(biphenyl-4-ylmethyl)malonate, the content of which is ≥98% by HPLC analysis, and the yield is 82% (calculated as dimethyl acetamidomalonate).
Embodiment 2
[0055] Example 2 Synthesis of 2-acetylamino-2-(biphenyl-4-ylmethyl)diethyl malonate
[0056] According to the molar ratio of diethyl acetamidomalonate: 4-chloromethyl biphenyl: sodium: ethanol = 1: 1: 1.1: 10 to carry out the following reaction:
[0057] Add ethanol to a three-neck flask with a drying tube, cool to below 10°C, add 12.65g of sodium metal in batches, and add 108.61g of diethyl acetamidomalonate after the sodium metal is completely dissolved, and react at 20-30°C After 2 hours, 101.34 g of 4-chloromethylbiphenyl was added, and the temperature was raised to 50-60° C. to react for 20 hours, and the reaction was completed. Add water, cool down and crystallize, suction filter, and dry to obtain diethyl 2-acetamido-2-(biphenyl-4-ylmethyl)malonate, the content of which is ≥98% by HPLC analysis, and the yield is 85% (calculated as diethyl acetamidomalonate).
Embodiment 3
[0058] Example 3 Synthesis of 2-acetylamino-2-(biphenyl-4-ylmethyl)diethyl malonate
[0059] According to the molar ratio of diethyl acetamidomalonate: biphenyl-4-yl methyl methanesulfonate: sodium: ethanol = 1: 1: 1.1: 10 to carry out the following reaction:
[0060] Add ethanol to a three-neck flask with a drying tube, cool to below 10°C, add 12.65g of sodium metal in batches, and add 108.61g of diethyl acetamidomalonate after the sodium metal is completely dissolved, and react at 20-30°C After 2 hours, 131.15 g of biphenyl-4-ylmethyl methanesulfonate was added, and the temperature was raised to 50-60° C. for 20 hours to complete the reaction. Add water, cool down and crystallize, suction filter, and dry to obtain diethyl 2-acetamido-2-(biphenyl-4-ylmethyl)malonate, the content of which is ≥98% by HPLC analysis, and the yield is 83% (calculated as diethyl acetamidomalonate).
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