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Biochip for detecting drug resistant genes of helicobacter pylori clarithromycin and preparation method and application thereof

A technology of Helicobacter pylori clarithromycin and biochip, which is applied in the fields of genetic engineering and medical testing, can solve problems such as low detection cost, achieve the effects of high sensitivity, reduced detection cost and simple method

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-06-13
周玉贵
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, there is no biochip on the market that can be used in grassroots units to quickly, accurately and sensitively detect the clarithromycin resistance gene of Helicobacter pylori at low cost

Method used

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  • Biochip for detecting drug resistant genes of helicobacter pylori clarithromycin and preparation method and application thereof
  • Biochip for detecting drug resistant genes of helicobacter pylori clarithromycin and preparation method and application thereof
  • Biochip for detecting drug resistant genes of helicobacter pylori clarithromycin and preparation method and application thereof

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0054] Embodiment 1, preparation biochip

[0055] The chip base (glass slide) is treated with aldehydes to facilitate the fixation of the probe; the probe sequence designed according to the point mutation (2115, 2142, 2143, 2182, 2224) of the Helicobacter pylori 23S rRNA gene, the probe The 5' end is connected to poly(dT) 10 to increase the distance between the probe and the chip base, and reduce the steric hindrance during hybridization, and the 5' end of the probe is then modified with an amino group (see Table 1) so as to be compatible with the aldehyde group on the chip base. Generate coupling to make the probe easier to immobilize on the chip base;

[0056] Table 1 The probe sequence designed according to the point mutation of Helicobacter pylori 23S rRNA gene

[0057]

[0058] Dilute each synthesized probe to 300 pmol / μl with deionized water, take 10 μl spotting solution (750 mmol / L NaCl, 75 mmol / L sodium acetate, 5% glycerol, 1% polysucrose and 0.1% SDS) and 10 μl ...

Embodiment 2

[0059] Example 2, Digoxigenin labeling of Helicobacter pylori DNA fragments

[0060] Gastric mucosal DNA was extracted using TaKaRa’s DNA extraction kit (DV811A, operated strictly according to the instructions), and the extracted DNA was stored at -30°C as a template for future use. A pair of primers were designed according to the 23S rRNA mutation site (primer synthesis was completed by Shanghai Sangon Biotechnology Co., Ltd.), the primer sequences were: 5′-ATGAATGGCGTAACGAG-ATGGGAGC-3′ and 5′-CCAGTCAAACTACCCACCAAGCATT-3′, and the upstream primers were labeled with digoxigenin . PCR amplification produces DIG-labeled target DNA fragments. 50μl PCR amplification reaction system contains 1.5mmol MgCl 2 , 200 μmol of dNTP, 5 μl of template DNA, 1x buffer, 1 U Taq enzyme, 0.1 μmol of upstream and downstream primer concentrations. PCR amplification conditions: pre-denaturation at 94°C for 5 min, denaturation at 94°C for 30 sec, annealing at 53°C for 30 sec, extension at 72°C fo...

Embodiment 3

[0061] Embodiment 3, the hybridization of labeled target DNA fragment and chip

[0062] Take 1 μl of the above-mentioned PCR-amplified Digoxigenin-labeled target DNA sample and 10 μl of hybridization solution (750mmol / L NaCl, 75mmol / L sodium acetate, 0.1% SDS, 1ug / ml salmon sperm DNA, 25% formamide) and mix at 94°C After denaturation for 5 minutes, quickly cool on ice for 5 minutes, take 10 μl of the mixture and add it dropwise to the spotting area of ​​the chip, cover with a cover glass, place the chip in a 37°C preheated hybridization box, incubate in an oven for 30 minutes, and then preheat it at 60°C Washing solution I (0.2% SDS, 150mmol / LNaCl, 150mmol / L sodium acetate) shaking and washing (60-100 times / min) for 10min, washing solution II (150mmol / L maleic acid, 150mmol / LNaCl, 0.3% Tween20, pH 7.5) rinse for 1min and dry, add 2500 times diluted enzyme-labeled antibody (alkaline phosphatase-labeled digoxin antibody, Roche product) 20μl in the spotting area, let stand at 37°...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the fields of genetic engineering and medical inspection, and relates to a biochip for detecting drug resistant genes of drug resistant genes and a preparation method and an application thereof. The biochip is prepared by the following steps: carrying out aldehyde processing for a chip base; connecting a 5' end of a probe with a molecule arm of poly (dT)10; then carrying out amino modification for the 5' end of the probe; aiming at the mutants at the following positions of helicobacter pylori 23S rRNA genes by the probe: A2115G, A2142G, A2142C, A2143G, A2143C, T2182C and G2224A; and fixing the probe on the chip base. The biochip has high sensitivity, good specificity and low detection cost, can distinguish the difference of monobasic bases, and is suitable for being popularized and used in establishment units.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of genetic engineering and medical inspection, and relates to a biochip for detecting the clarithromycin drug-resistant gene of Helicobacter pylori and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Gene chip (gene chip), also known as DNA chip or microarray (microarray), is a kind of biochip. Gene chip technology is a DNA analysis technology that combines molecular biology, analytical chemistry and microelectronics technology that has emerged in recent years. Its high-throughput, miniaturization, diversity and rapid automation have become widely used in gene function analysis such as clinical diagnosis and gene expression analysis. The principle of the gene chip is to attach high-density DNA fragments to the surface of the solid-phase carrier in a certain order or arrangement through the microarray technology, and to label the DNA extracted from tissues or cells with fluorescence (biotin, etc.)...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12Q1/68C40B40/06C12R1/01
Inventor 周玉贵宣世海邵柏崔亚林周洁王惠民丛辉金庆辉景奉香
Owner 周玉贵
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