Rare earth organic framework material having sensing function to acetone, preparation method and application thereof
A technology of rare earth organic and framework materials, which is applied in the preparation of test samples, luminescent materials, and material excitation analysis. It can solve problems such as low stability, hindering practical applications, and structural collapse. And the effect of low cost and strong water resistance
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Embodiment 1
[0033] a: Synthetic compound of the present invention by hydrothermal synthesis method:
[0034] (1) Weigh 0.5mmol Eu 2 o 3 , heated and dissolved with concentrated nitric acid, volatilized and cooled to form europium nitrate;
[0035] (2) weigh 1mmol 5-methyl-pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, and dissolve it in 15ml double-distilled water together with the above-mentioned Eu salt;
[0036] (3) Add 0.12ml concentrated nitric acid, transfer to 23ml hydrothermal reaction kettle after fully stirring;
[0037] (4) React at a constant temperature of 150° C. for 24 hours. Then, at 10℃·h -1 Cool down to room temperature;
[0038] (5) Open the hydrothermal reaction kettle to obtain a light yellow block crystal, which is the compound of the present invention.
[0039] b: Structure determination of the complex
[0040] The crystal structure was obtained by Bruker SMART 1000 X-ray diffractometer, using Mo Kα rays obtained through graphite monochromatization As the incident radiation, ...
Embodiment 2
[0052] a: Compound synthesis
[0053] (1) Weigh 0.1mmol Eu 2 o 3 , heated and dissolved with concentrated nitric acid, volatilized and cooled to form europium nitrate;
[0054] (2) Weigh 0.2mmol 5-methyl-pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, and dissolve it in 5ml twice-distilled water together with the above-mentioned Eu salt;
[0055] (3) Add 0.04ml concentrated nitric acid, transfer to 23ml hydrothermal reaction kettle after fully stirring;
[0056] (4) Constant temperature reaction at 120°C for 50h. Then, at 5℃·h -1 Cool down to room temperature;
[0057] (5) Open the hydrothermal reaction kettle to obtain a light yellow block crystal, which is the compound of the present invention.
[0058] b: the structure of the compound
[0059] Through single crystal diffraction characterization, it is found that the crystal belongs to the triclinic system, the space group is P-1, and the unit cell parameters are: α=68.873(3)°, β=81.013(2)°, γ=76.721(3)°. It shows that the compound pr...
Embodiment 3
[0061] a: Compound synthesis
[0062] (1) Weigh 0.5mmol Eu 2 o 3 , heated and dissolved with concentrated nitric acid, volatilized and cooled to Eu salt;
[0063] (2) weigh 1mmol 5-methyl-pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, and dissolve it in 10ml double-distilled water together with the above-mentioned Eu salt;
[0064] (3) Add 0.08ml concentrated nitric acid, transfer to 23ml hydrothermal reaction kettle after fully stirring;
[0065] (4) React at a constant temperature of 150° C. for 24 hours. Then, at 10℃·h -1 Cool down to room temperature;
[0066] (5) Open the hydrothermal reaction kettle to obtain a light yellow block crystal, which is the compound of the present invention.
[0067] b: the structure of the compound
[0068] Through single crystal diffraction characterization, it is found that the crystal belongs to the triclinic system, the space group is P-1, and the unit cell parameters are: α=68.871(4)°, β=81.012(3)°, γ=76.722(2)°. It shows that the compound prepar...
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