Spinning technology for phosphorus-containing flame-retardant copolyester barium sulfate nano-composite material fiber

A technology of nano-composite materials and flame-retardant copolyester, which is applied in the field of spinning technology, can solve the problems of spinning technology that have not been reported in the literature, and achieve good spinnability, flame retardancy, and good winding molding

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-04-20
DEZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

So far, adding nanomaterials to flame-retardant polyester modified by copolymerization to prepare fibers with both flame-retardant and droplet-resistant properties has not been reported in the literature for its preparation and post-processing spinning process

Method used

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  • Spinning technology for phosphorus-containing flame-retardant copolyester barium sulfate nano-composite material fiber
  • Spinning technology for phosphorus-containing flame-retardant copolyester barium sulfate nano-composite material fiber
  • Spinning technology for phosphorus-containing flame-retardant copolyester barium sulfate nano-composite material fiber

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] The above-mentioned spinning temperature is 250-263°C.

[0020] The above-mentioned spinning speed is 2800-3000m / min.

[0021] During the above-mentioned cooling forming process, the side air blowing temperature is between 20-30° C., and the humidity of the cooling air blowing is 68-72%.

[0022] The above cluster oiling position is 890-910mm.

[0023] Above-mentioned side blowing temperature is 26.5-27.5 ℃.

[0024] The processing parameters of the above POY bobbin are: the processing speed is 490-510m / min; the deformation temperature is 188-192°C; the draw ratio is 1.58; the surface speed of the friction disc and the speed D / Y ratio of the yarn leaving the false twister is 2.24.

[0025] 2. Small-scale spinning raw materials and equipment:

[0026] Small-scale spinning raw materials: polyethylene terephthalate (PET), PET / 10% DDP, PET / 10% DDP / 1% BaSO 4 , PET / 10%DDP / 3%BaSO 4 , PET / 10%DDP / 5%BaSO 4 , PET / 10%DDP / 8%BaSO 4

[0027] Small-scale drying equipment: us...

Embodiment 2

[0044]1. Refer to Embodiment 1 for the technical process.

[0045] 2. Pilot spinning raw materials and equipment:

[0046] Raw material for pilot spinning: PET / 10%DDP / 5%BaSO 4

[0047] Drying equipment: domestic drum dryer plus a filled drying tower with humid and hot air circulation, dry the slices in the drum dryer at the glass transition temperature for 2 hours, and pre-crystallize for 2 hours near the crystallization temperature, which is about 10°C higher than the crystallization temperature Keep warm for 4 hours.

[0048] Spinning equipment: use the JHNX-2586-12 one-position twin-screw compound spinning machine produced by the US Hills Company to test the pilot product PET / 10%DDP / 5%BaSO 4 (Slice quality indicators are shown in Table 3) High-speed spinning test was carried out to obtain polyester pre-oriented yarn (POY), and FK6M-700 stretch texturing machine trial-produced stretch textured yarn (DTY).

[0049] Table 3 PET / 10%DDP / 5%BaSO 4 Physical and chemical proper...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a spinning process technology, in particular to a spinning technology for phosphorus-containing flame-retardant copolyester barium sulfate nano-composite material (NPFRP) fiber. The process comprises the following steps: 1) slicing and drying; 2) melting and extruding; 3) filtering melts ; 4) spinning; 5) cooling and moulding; 6) oiling; 7) winding at a high speed; 8) performing POY bobbin processing; 9) balancing; 10) drawing for increasing elasticity; and 11) inspecting DTY finished products. The temperature for slicing and drying is higher than the crystallization temperature of 8 to 12 DEG C. The spinning temperature is lower than the spinning temperature of 22 to 28 DEG C for ordinary PET fiber. The application experiment of NPFRP slices in the invention indicates that under reasonable condition of spinning process, the spinnability of the slices is good, winding and moulding is good, the DTY processing effect is good, and requirements on garment purpose and home textile can be reached. After the fiber is woven into suspenders, oxygen index can reach 30.5, which satisfies the national flame-retardant standard, that is, LOI is equal to or greater than 28.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a spinning technology, in particular to a spinning technology of phosphorus-containing flame-retardant copolyester nanocomposite fiber. Background technique [0002] Since the industrialization of polyester (PET) fiber in the early 1950s, it has been favored by people in the spinning industry and consumers for its excellent properties such as high modulus, resilience, light resistance, abrasion resistance, and heat resistance. Welcome, the application field is expanding continuously, and the demand is gradually increasing. In the early 1970s, polyester fiber had already replaced polyamide fiber as the synthetic fiber with the largest output. Polyester fiber is a kind of melting and combustible fiber. If it can be made flame-retardant and made into flame-retardant fiber, then its processed fabrics, especially decorative materials and bedding whose consumption continues to increase, can effectively prevent Fire accidents or red...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D01D5/10D01D5/096D01D5/092D02G1/02D01F6/92
Inventor 赵庆福曲铭海
Owner DEZHOU UNIV
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