Wood fiber reinforced inflaming retarding foam material and machining method thereof
A wood fiber and flame retardant foam technology, applied in the field of wood fiber reinforced flame retardant foam materials, can solve the problems of less research on foaming technology, high price of melamine formaldehyde foam, etc., and achieves simple and effective preparation method, good flame retardancy and low cost. Effects of Toxic Release
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Embodiment 1
[0032] First, add 0.25% of γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane coupling agent to poplar fiber, stir evenly, and dry at 60°C. Then take 80 parts of phenolic resin, then add 5 parts of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate surfactant, 0.5 parts of curing agent hydrochloric acid, 2.5 parts of curing agent phosphoric acid, 2 parts of toughening agent aluminum stearate, coupling agent 6 parts of treated poplar fiber, 4 parts of foaming agent cyclopentane. Put the mixture in a kneader at room temperature and knead evenly, then take it out and place it in a foaming mold (mould volume 400mL) at 70°C for foaming and solidification. The material density is 0.12g / cm 3 , the thermal conductivity is 0.048W / (m K), the critical oxygen index is 41%, the compressive strength is 0.42MPa, and the bending strength is 0.32MPa.
Embodiment 2
[0034]First, add γ-chloropropyl triethoxysilane accounting for 0.5% of the willow fiber mass into the willow fiber, stir evenly and then dry at 60°C. Then get 85 parts of phenolic resin, then add 2 parts of stearic acid, 2 parts of phosphoric acid, 0.5 part of octadecyl isocyanate, 7 parts of willow fiber after coupling agent treatment, and 3.5 parts of cyclopentane. Put the mixture in a kneader at room temperature and knead evenly, then take it out and place it in a foaming mold (mould volume 400mL) at 70°C for foaming and solidification. Material density is 0.19g / cm 3 , the thermal conductivity is 0.050W / (m·K), the critical oxygen index is 40.8%, the compressive strength is 0.46MPa, and the bending strength is 0.31MPa.
Embodiment 3
[0036] First, add 0.15% vinyltriethoxysilane coupling agent to the camphor wood fibers with a length of 1-10mm and a diameter of 0.05-0.5mm, stir evenly and dry at 60°C. Then get 70 parts of phenolic resin, then add successively 5 parts of alkyl dimethyl benzyl quaternary ammonium salt alkyl dimethyl benzyl quaternary ammonium salt surfactant, 0.5 part of sulfuric acid curing agent, p-toluenesulfonic acid curing 4.5 parts of agent, 5 parts of polyvinyl alcohol toughening agent, 10 parts of camphor wood fiber after coupling agent treatment, 5 parts of cyclopentane blowing agent. Put the mixture in a kneader at room temperature and knead evenly, then take it out and place it in a foaming mold (mould volume 400mL) at 70°C for foaming and solidification. The material density is 0.08g / cm 3 , the thermal conductivity is 0.038W / (m·K), the critical oxygen index is 38%, the compressive strength is 0.21MPa, and the bending strength is 0.19MPa.
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