Trichoderma spore powder as well as preparation method and application thereof
A technology of spore powder and spore powder, which is applied in the field of Trichoderma spore powder and its preparation, can solve the problems of unreasonable application and maintenance of microbial activity, and achieve the effects of easy promotion, high density of Trichoderma spores, and reduced preparation costs
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Embodiment 1
[0029] 1. Recovery and expansion of strains
[0030] (1) The refrigerated Trichoderma asperellum T1 (Trichoderma asperellum T 1 ) is planted on the PDA medium to make it recover;
[0031] (2) Adopting yeast extract sucrose medium, and setting the culture temperature as 30°C and humidity as 70-85%, the bacterial strains revived in step (1) are subcultured for 48-72 hours on a plate until they grow long A dark green colony with a diameter of about 5-7mm was produced;
[0032] (3) Wash the bacterium colonies formed by the plate subculture in step (2) with sterile water, and inoculate them in an eggplant-shaped bottle filled with high-temperature sterilized compost consisting of bran, sawdust, sucrose, vitamin B and water Carry out the spore expansion culture in the medium, set the culture temperature at 30°C, the humidity at 70-85%, and the culture time for 5-7 days. Turn and beat the eggplant-shaped bottle every day until white hyphae grow on the culture and grow on it. Green...
Embodiment 2
[0039] The following further describes the influence of changes in parameters such as inlet air temperature, feed amount, type of drying aid, and content of drying aid on the preparation of Trichoderma spore powder.
[0040] Taking the germination rate as an indicator, the single factor analysis was carried out on the inlet air temperature and feed amount of spray drying. The influence of different inlet air temperature and feed amount on the prepared spore powder was measured by changing the inlet air temperature and feeding amount during the preparation process. Therefore, the comparison and selection of the inlet air temperature and the range of feed amount are beneficial to ensure high germination rate of spores and good drying effect. When the feed amount is 5wt%, set five inlet air temperatures of 90°C, 100°C, 110°C, 120°C and 130°C, measure the germination rate of the spore powder prepared at each temperature and record the drying effect; When the wind temperature is 12...
Embodiment 3
[0049] The L9 (3 4 ) Orthogonal test, the germination rate, collection rate, powder collection rate and live spore content of the product are used as evaluation indicators to select an appropriate preparation process. In this experiment, L9 (3 4 ) orthogonal test, as shown in Tables 3 and 4:
[0050] Table 3 Orthogonal test factor level table of spore powder formulation optimization
[0051]
[0052] Table 4 Orthogonal test results of spore powder formulation process
[0053]
[0054]
[0055] Note:
[0056]
[0057] It can be seen from Table 4 that in A 1 B 1 C 1 D 2 Under the formulation process, that is, 5wt% of β-cyclodextrin, inlet air temperature of 110°C, and feed amount of 10wt%, the content of live spores in the product is the highest. By comparing the range (R) of the index, the primary and secondary order of the factors affecting the content of live spores is A>C>D>B, that is, the type of drying aid is the main influencing factor, followed by ...
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