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A kind of multivesicular liposome containing exenatide and its preparation method and application

A multivesicular liposome and exenatide technology, which is applied to medical preparations containing active ingredients, liposome delivery, and medical preparations without active ingredients, etc., can solve the problems of frequent administration, poor patient compliance, Fast release speed and other problems, to achieve the effect of reducing adverse reactions, high drug loading concentration, and improving compliance

Active Publication Date: 2011-12-14
SHANGHAI MODERN PHARMA ENG INVESTIGATION CENT
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0013] Therefore, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a new formulation of exenatide, which releases exenatide for the existing exenatide preparations, which have the defects of fast release rate, frequent administration, and poor compliance of patients. That peptide is slow and has a better hypoglycemic effect, which can greatly reduce the number and frequency of medication

Method used

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  • A kind of multivesicular liposome containing exenatide and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of multivesicular liposome containing exenatide and its preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
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Embodiment 1

[0055] Step 1: In a clean glass vessel add 1 mL containing 19.8mM (14.85mg) lecithin, 4.2mM (3.13mg) dipalmitoylphosphatidylglycerol, 30mM (11.61mg) cholesterol and 3.75mM (3.32mg) trioleic acid Chloroform solution of glycerides. This solution is called the lipid phase.

[0056] Step 2: Add 1 mL of the internal water phase of an aqueous solution of exenatide 1 mg, 20 mM (4.20 mg) citric acid and 2.5% (25 mg) sucrose into the above-mentioned glass container containing the lipid phase, and use a high-speed shear Stir at a speed of 10,000 rpm for 10 minutes to obtain W / O colostrum.

[0057] Step 3: Place 5 mL of an external aqueous phase solution containing 5.4% (w / v) (270 mg) glucose and 1% (50 mg) PVA on the colostrum layer, then mix at a speed of 10,000 rpm for 10 seconds to obtain W / O / W type double emulsion.

[0058] Step 4: Transfer the double emulsion to a 250mL Erlenmeyer flask containing 5mL containing 5.4% (w / v) (270mg) glucose and 1% (50mg) PVA, in a constant temper...

Embodiment 2

[0062] Step 1: Add 1 mL of 5 mM (3.96 mg) Hydrogenated Soy Lecithin, 0.5 mM (0.38 mg) Dipalmitate Phosphatidylserine, 10 mM (3.87 mg) Cholesterol and 0.155 mM (0.073 mg) Tricaprylic Glycerin to a clean glass container Esters in chloroform-ether (volume ratio 1:1) solution. This solution is called the lipid phase.

[0063] Step 2: Add 0.5 mL of the inner aqueous phase of 5 mg of exenatide, 20 mM (2.10 mg) of citric acid and 6% (30 mg) of sucrose into the above-mentioned glass container containing the lipid phase, and use high-speed shear The machine stirred at 10,000rpm for 10 minutes to obtain W / O type colostrum.

[0064] Step 3: 7.5 mL containing 5.4% (w / v) (405 mg) glucose and 1% (75 mg) gelatin in the outer aqueous phase solution is placed on the colostrum layer, then mixed for 40 seconds at a speed of 4500 rpm to obtain W / O / W type double emulsion.

[0065] Step 4: Transfer the double emulsion to a 250mL Erlenmeyer flask containing 9mL containing 5.4% (w / v) (486mg) gluc...

Embodiment 3

[0069] Step 1: Add 1 mL of a dichloromethane solution containing 100 mM (75 mg) lecithin, 20 mM (8.49 mg) phosphatidic acid, 10 mM (3.87 mg) cholesterol and 13 mM (11.51 mg) triolein into a clean glass container. This solution is called the lipid phase.

[0070] Step 2: Add 1 mL of the inner aqueous phase of the aqueous solution of exenatide 2.5 mg and 100 mM (21.01 mg) citric acid into the above-mentioned glass container containing the lipid phase, and stir at a speed of 10,000 rpm with a high-speed shear 10 minutes to get W / O type colostrum.

[0071] Step 3: 20 mL of an external aqueous phase solution containing 6% (w / v) (1200 mg) glucose and 1% (200 mg) hydroxymethyl starch was placed on the colostrum layer, then mixed at a speed of 10,000 rpm for 10 seconds, Get W / O / W type double milk.

[0072] Step 4: Transfer the double emulsion to a 250mL Erlenmeyer flask containing 5mL containing 6% (w / v) (300mg) glucose and 1% (50mg) hydroxymethyl starch, in a constant temperature w...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a multivesicular liposome containing exenatide, its preparation method and application. The multivesicular liposome comprises the following ingredients: 1 weight portions of exenatide, 0.1-200 weight portions of lipid component, 0.2-10 weight portions of pH regulator, 13-590 weight portions of osmotic pressure regulator, and 5-150 weight portions of auxiliary emulsifier, wherein, the lipid component comprises neutral phosphatide and cholesterol with the weight ratio of 0.4:1-19:1 and triglyceride which occupies 1-9 mol% of the lipid component. According to the invention, the exenatide for treating type II diabetes is prepared into a multivesicular liposome preparation. By utilizing the property of the active pharmaceutical ingredient exenatide that dissolving readily in water, the preparation process is carried out by directly dissolving exenatide in the internal aqueous phase and using multiple emulsion solvent evaporation method. The multivesicular liposome and the preparation method have the advantages of high utilization rate of raw materials, high drug-loading concentration, high entrapment rate of the medicine, good stability, good slow release, and good effect of decreasing blood sugar, thus reducing times and frequencies of usage, reducing adverse reactions, and improving patient compliance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of sustained-release preparations, in particular to a multivesicular liposome containing exenatide and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] According to the latest statistics from the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), the number of people with diabetes in the world exceeded 285 million in 2009, and there are 7 million new people with diabetes every year. It is estimated that in the next 20 years, the number of people with diabetes in the world will reach 440 million. The number of diabetic patients in my country ranks second in the world, second only to India. At present, there are about 70 million type 2 diabetic patients in my country. The average prevalence of type 2 diabetes in the urban population is 4.8%, but the complication control rate is less than 20%. Therefore, it is very important to research and develop an ideal clinical drug for diabetes. [0003] Exenatide (code...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A61K9/127A61K38/17A61K47/28A61K47/44A61P3/10
Inventor 陈亭亭陆伟根徐成业杨耀杰
Owner SHANGHAI MODERN PHARMA ENG INVESTIGATION CENT
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