Composite adsorbing material for removing lithium ions in natural water and preparation method thereof
A technology of composite adsorption materials and lithium ions, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, adsorption water/sewage treatment, and other chemical processes, can solve the problems of secondary pollution and materials that cannot be recycled and reused, and achieve low processing costs , The preparation method is simple and the raw materials are easy to obtain
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example 1
[0021] Weigh AI(OH) 3 Mix with LiOH and add water, react for 10min, add dilute hydrochloric acid and stir to keep the pH value of the supernatant of the mixture between 5. After pickling for 3 h, the mixture was washed with water to remove LiCl, and Al(OH) containing specific holes was obtained. 3 Crystallization is the aluminum salt adsorbent. Using spinel and lithium manganese oxide (mass ratio of lithium to manganese is 1.0) to synthesize ion sieve precursor through roasting process (calcination process at 200°C for 2h, 600°C for 6h), and then pickling the precursor after transformation. Li-ion sieve. Add 20% colloidal solvent to the aluminum salt solution, then add lithium ion sieve, control the temperature at 30°C, mix and react for 2 minutes, let stand for 20 minutes, discard the supernatant, wash the precipitate with water once, and the precipitate is settled , washed, filtered, centrifuged, and air-dried to make a solid material.
example 2
[0023] Weigh AI(OH) 3 Mix with LiOH and add water, react for 20min, add dilute hydrochloric acid and stir to keep the pH value of the supernatant of the mixture between 7. After acid washing for 5 h, the mixture was washed with water to remove LiCl, and the AI(OH) containing specific holes was obtained. 3 Crystallization is the aluminum salt adsorbent. Using spinel and lithium manganese oxide (mass ratio of lithium to manganese is 1.0) to synthesize ion sieve precursor through roasting process (calcination process at 200°C for 2h, 600°C for 6h), and then pickling the precursor after transformation. Li-ion sieve. Add 40% colloidal solvent to the aluminum salt solution, then add lithium ion sieve, control the temperature at 60°C, mix and react for 5 minutes, let stand for 40 minutes, discard the supernatant, wash the precipitate with water 3 times, and the precipitate is settled , washed, filtered, centrifuged, and air-dried to make a solid material.
example 3
[0025] Weigh AI(OH) 3 Mix it with LiOH and water, react for 15 minutes, add dilute hydrochloric acid and stir to keep the pH value of the supernatant of the mixture between 6. After acid washing for 4 h, the mixture was washed with water to remove LiCl, and the AI(OH) containing specific holes was obtained. 3 Crystallization is the aluminum salt adsorbent. Use spinel and lithium manganese oxide (mass ratio of lithium manganese is 1.0) to synthesize ion sieve precursor through roasting process (calcination process at 200 ° C for 2 h, 600 ° C for 6 h), and then make the precursor by pickling and transforming A lithium ion sieve was obtained. Add 30% colloidal solvent to the aluminum salt solution, then add a lithium ion sieve, control the temperature at 45°C, mix and react for 4 minutes, let stand for 30 minutes, discard the supernatant, wash the precipitate with water twice, and settle the precipitate. Wash, filter, centrifuge, and air dry to produce a solid material.
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