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MnO2-TiO2-carbon nano tube porous inorganic ceramic membrane low-temperature denitration catalyst and preparation method thereof

A technology of inorganic ceramic membranes and carbon nanotubes, applied in chemical instruments and methods, physical/chemical process catalysts, separation methods, etc., to achieve the effect of increasing conversion rate, low price, and non-deformable structure

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-08-06
NORTH CHINA ELECTRIC POWER UNIV (BAODING)
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the defects of existing denitrification catalysts, and utilize the enrichment effect of inorganic ceramic membranes and the unique charge transport performance of carbon nanotubes to provide a catalyst with high catalytic efficiency, corrosion resistance, high mechanical strength, stable structure and no deformation and MnO with long service life 2 -TiO 2 Carbon nanotube-porous inorganic ceramic membrane low-temperature denitrification catalyst and preparation method thereof

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] A kind of MnO 2 -TiO 2 A carbon nanotube-porous inorganic ceramic membrane low-temperature denitrification catalyst, the preparation method of which is as follows:

[0023] Step (1): The main component is SiO 2 、Al 2 o 3 , CaO, MgO, TiO 2 、K 2 O, Na 2 The cinder of O is ground to 0.06 mm~0.09 mm, 10 wt.% of charcoal with a particle size of 0.02 mm is added, and it is molded on a press using a semi-dry method at a molding pressure of 38 MPa, and pressed into φ10×5 mm The pressed flakes were calcined in a muffle furnace at 1100 oC for 2 h to obtain fly ash-based porous ceramic flakes, which were ground to a particle size of 0.1 mm–0.3 mm.

[0024] Step (2): At room temperature, put 0.31 g of carbon nanotubes into absolute ethanol, ultrasonically pulverize for 15 min, then add 35.57 g of n-butyl titanate after ordinary ultrasonic treatment for 15 min, and then ultrasonically treat for 30 min. 60 ml of 0.5 mol / L acetic acid and 3.79 g of Mn(NO 3 ) 2 4H 2 O mangan...

Embodiment 2

[0028] A kind of MnO 2 -TiO 2 Carbon nanotube-porous inorganic ceramic membrane low temperature denitration catalyst, its preparation method is as follows:

[0029] Step (1): The main component is SiO 2 、Al 2 o 3 , CaO, MgO, TiO 2 、K 2 O, Na 2The cinder of O is ground to 0.06 mm~0.09 mm, and 10 wt.% of charcoal with a particle size of 0.02 mm is added, and molded on a press with a semi-dry method at a molding pressure of 38 MPa to form a φ10×5 mm The pressed flakes were calcined in a muffle furnace at 1100 oC for 2 h to obtain fly ash-based porous ceramic flakes, which were ground to a particle size of 0.1 mm–0.3 mm.

[0030] Step (2): At room temperature, put 0.25 g of carbon nanotubes into absolute ethanol, ultrasonically pulverize for 15 min, then add 28.48 g of n-butyl titanate after ordinary ultrasonic treatment for 15 min, and then ultrasonically treat for 30 min. 48 ml of 0.5 mol / L acetic acid and 3.05 g of Mn(NO 3 ) 2 4H 2 O manganese nitrate mixed solution ...

Embodiment 3

[0034] A kind of MnO 2 -TiO 2 A carbon nanotube-porous inorganic ceramic membrane low-temperature denitrification catalyst, the preparation method of which is as follows:

[0035] Step (1): The main component is SiO 2 、Al 2 o 3 , CaO, MgO, TiO 2 、K 2 O, Na 2 The cinder of O is ground to 0.06 mm~0.09 mm, and 10 wt.% of charcoal with a particle size of 0.02 mm is added, and molded on a press with a semi-dry method at a molding pressure of 38 MPa to form a φ10×5 mm The pressed flakes were calcined in a muffle furnace at 1100 oC for 2 h to obtain fly ash-based porous ceramic flakes, which were ground to a particle size of 0.1 mm–0.3 mm.

[0036] Step (2): At room temperature, put 0.12 g of carbon nanotubes into absolute ethanol, ultrasonically pulverize for 15 min, then add 14.24 g of n-butyl titanate after ordinary ultrasonic treatment for 15 min, and then ultrasonically treat for 30 min. 30 ml of 0.5 mol / L acetic acid and 1.90 g of Mn(NO 3 ) 2 4H 2 O manganese nitrate...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a MnO2-TiO2-carbon nano tube porous inorganic ceramic membrane low-temperature denitration catalyst and a preparation method thereof and belongs to the technical field of low-temperature denitration. According to the catalyst, a porous inorganic ceramic membrane is taken as a carrier, a MnO2, TiO2 and carbon nano tube composite is loaded on the surface of the carrier; the catalyst comprises 50 to 80 mass percent of porous inorganic ceramic membrane and the balance of MnO2, TiO2 and carbon nano tube composite; and according to the MnO2, TiO2 and carbon nano tube composite, the atomic ratio of Mn to Ti to C is 1:6.9:1.7. The porous inorganic ceramic membrane takes coal ashes in thermal power plants as raw materials and charcoal as a foaming agent and is low in cost; by the denitration catalyst prepared by taking the porous inorganic ceramic membrane as the carrier, active substances can be uniformly dispersed on the surface of the carrier, and a plurality of activation centers are supplied to catalytic reaction; the MnO2 serving as the principal active component has high catalytic performance at low temperature; and the carbon nano tube has an extremely large specific surface area, extremely high chemical inertness and extremely high tunnel conductivity of a delocalized large pi bond, so that the catalytic performance of materials is improved at low temperature.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention belongs to the field of low-temperature catalytic denitrification, in particular to a MnO 2 -TiO 2 A carbon nanotube-porous inorganic ceramic membrane low-temperature denitrification catalyst and a preparation method thereof. Background technique: [0002] Nitrogen oxides (NO x ) mainly includes NO, NO 2 , N 2 O, etc., can cause acid rain, photochemical smog, greenhouse effect and the destruction of the ozone layer. 63% of NO in nature x It comes from industrial pollution and traffic pollution, which is twice as much as that from natural sources. Among them, the power industry and automobile exhaust emissions each accounted for 40%, and other industrial pollution sources accounted for 20%. At normal combustion temperatures, the NO produced by the combustion process x More than 90% of them are NO, NO 2 5%-10%, and a very small amount of N 2 O. About 70% of my country's nitrogen oxide emissions come from direct combustion of coa...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/34B01J35/10B01D53/86B01D53/56
Inventor 覃吴董长青冯世叶陆强杨勇平
Owner NORTH CHINA ELECTRIC POWER UNIV (BAODING)