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346results about How to "Reach the purpose of recycling" patented technology

Process for treating nitrogen-containing wastewater by ion exchange and reclaiming ammonium nitrate

The invention discloses a process for treating nitrogen-containing wastewater by ion exchange and reclaiming ammonium nitrate, and belongs to the technical field of environmental protection and wastewater treatment. The process is characterized in that: a strong acid cation exchanger and a weak alkali anion exchanger are connected in series to realize denitrification of the nitrogen-containing wastewater of a nitrogen fertilizer plant; the process is used for treating the high-concentration ammonia nitrogen and median-concentration nitrate nitrogen containing wastewater of the nitrogen fertilizer plant; strong acid cation exchange resin and weak alkali anion exchange resin are regenerated by adopting nitric acid and aqueous ammonia respectively; and the regenerated waste liquid ammonium nitrate is evaporated and concentrated to reclaim the ammonium nitrate. Compared with the traditional wastewater denitrification method, the process can remove ammonia nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen from the wastewater at the same time, reclaim the ammonium nitrate and recycle production water, does not produce secondary pollution, reclaims products from the pollutants, has obvious environmental benefit and economic benefit, and is a new path for treating the high-concentration ammonia nitrogen and median-concentration nitrate nitrogen containing wastewater of the nitrogen fertilizer plant.
Owner:TAIYUAN UNIV OF TECH

Environment-friendly abrasive cutting machine

The invention belongs to the technical field of machinery and provides an environment-friendly abrasive cutting machine which solves the problems of poor safety, serious resource waste and poor environment friendliness of existing abrasive cutting machines. The environment-friendly abrasive cutting machine comprises a base, a support, a motor, an abrasive wheel blade connected with a motor rotary shaft, and a frame with an operating table plate. The motor is fixedly arranged on the support which is hinged to the base, the base is fixedly arranged on the operating table plate which is provided with a cut allowing a blade to be embedded into, and the lower side of the operating table plate is provided with a collection mechanism which is communicated with the cut and capable of collecting cutting chips. An operating handle is fixedly connected onto the support, and a dust collection mechanism which is capable of at least covering the motor and the abrasive blade is arranged on the operating table plate and provided with an avoidance port allowing feeding and discharging. By means of the environment-friendly abrasive cutting machine, safety of operators is improved, and cutting chips and wastes are recovered, so that waste is reduced, and high environment friendliness is achieved.
Owner:陈美青

Integration automatic flow type biological nitrogen and sulfur removal reactor

The invention discloses an integration automatic flow type biological nitrogen and sulfur removal reactor. The reactor comprises a reactor body, a base, a support arranged on the base, a water inlet pipeline and a water outlet pipeline. The reactor body is installed on the base. The water inlet pipeline and the water outlet pipeline are installed on the support. The reactor body is communicated with an outside water source through the water inlet pipeline. An inner cavity of the reactor body is divided into a first cavity body and a second cavity body through a vertical partition plate. The first cavity body is sequentially divided into a primary water inlet area, a short-cut nitrification unit, an anaerobic ammonia oxidation unit and a secondary water inlet mixing area from top to bottom. The second cavity body is sequentially divided into a sulfur elementary substance recovery area, an anaerobic ammonia oxidation coupling sulfur autotrophic denitrification unit, a water outlet area and a gas collecting area from bottom to top. The integration automatic flow type biological nitrogen and sulfur removal reactor has the advantages that nitrogen and sulfur can be removed at the same time, and the occupied area is small; the purpose of waste recovery is achieved while one hundred percent conversion is realized, and the method is efficient and thorough; no extra carbon source is needed; meanwhile, water flow basically depends on gravity, so that power consumption is reduced, and the method is economical and reasonable.
Owner:HANGZHOU NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Coal ash biological filter material and preparation method of coal ash biological filter material

The invention discloses a coal ash biological filter material and a preparation method of the coal ash biological filter material. The coal ash biological filter material comprises the following ingredients in percentage by mass: 86 percent to 95 percent of coal ash, 3 percent to 10 percent of lutaceous coal gangue, 0.5 percent to 10 percent of bonding agents and 1 percent to 3 percent of expanding agents. The preparation method of the coal ash biological filter material disclosed by the invention comprises the following steps that: 1) the coal ash is crushed and finely ground, and then, the coal ash, the lutaceous coal gangue, the bonding agents and the expanding agents are proportionally metered and mixed; 2) water is added into the mixture and stirring is carried out until the mixture is uniform, cores and balls are formed, and raw material balls are formed; 3) the raw material balls are fed into sintering equipment to be sintered, and the coal ash biological filter material is prepared. The bonding agents and the expanding agents are added, the coal ash activity is ffulfilled and enhanced, the filter material intensity is enhanced, the specific surface area of the filter material is high, the porosity is high, in addition, the raw materials are all solid wastes, the goal of waste recovery and utilization is reached, and the preparation cost of the filter material is low.
Owner:范峪铭

Porous inorganic ceramic membrane-graphene-TiO2 photocatalyst composite material and its preparation method

The invention discloses a porous inorganic ceramic membrane-graphene-TiO2 photocatalyst composite material and its preparation method, which belongs to the photocatalysis material filed. According to the present invention, coal slag in thermal power plants is taken as a raw material to a prepare the porous inorganic ceramic membrane carrier for raw materials preparation of porous inorganic ceramic membrane carrier, a grapheme and TiO2 complex is loaded on the surface of the carrier to obtain the porous inorganic ceramic membrane-aphene-TiO2 photocatalyst composite. In the composite material, the mass percentage of carrier to the graphene-TiO2 composite is 50% to 80% and 20% to 50%; in graphene-TiO2 composite, the mass percentage of grapheme to TiO2 is3% to 5% and 95% to 97% respectively; a porous structure expressed by the carrier can promote the surface mass transfer process and accelerate the adsorption reaction of the surface, its great specific surface area is capable of increasing the conversion rate of the organic substrate; graphene has a high specific surface area, high mechanical strength and unique electronic transport properties, and can improve material catalytic performance; the active component of the composite material is stable, and the synergistic catalytic properties of multi-components can be possessed.
Owner:NORTH CHINA ELECTRIC POWER UNIV (BAODING)

Thermoacoustic system capable of gradually recovering LNG (liquefied natural gas) cold energy

The invention discloses a thermoacoustic system capable of gradually recovering the LNG (liquefied natural gas) cold energy, which comprises a plurality of thermoacoustic engines, a low-grade heat energy supply system and an LNG cold energy supply system. The thermoacoustic engines are standing wave thermoacoustic engines, pure travelling wave thermoacoustic engines or piston phase-modulation thermoacoustic engines. The LNG cold energy supply system is connected with cold end heat exchangers of the thermoacoustic engines sequentially through pipelines, and the low-grade heat energy supply system is connected with hot end heat exchangers of the thermoacoustic engines through pipelines respectively. The temperature grade is built in a heat regenerator, the thermoacoustic effect is utilized to generate pressure fluctuation, the cold energy is transferred to the mechanical energy for outputting, and the high efficiency recovering of the cold energy is realized. Compared with the conventional LNG cold energy recovering manner, the multi-grade thermoacoustic system provided by the invention has a simple structure, eliminates mechanical moving parts, is low in cost and reliable in running, and adopts the multi-grade arrangement for recovering the LNG cold energy with a high cold energy recovering and utilizing rate.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

High-temperature water-circulation flash-evaporation integrated tank and system for producing polycrystalline silicon

The invention provides a high-temperature water-circulation flash-evaporation integrated tank and a system for preparing polycrystalline silicon. The high-temperature water-circulation flash-evaporation integrated tank comprises a tank body, a high-temperature water inlet, a cooling water outlet, a flash-evaporation vapor outlet and a vapor condensed liquid inlet, wherein flash-evaporation space is limited in the tank body and used for carrying out flash-evaporation cooling on the high-temperature water in the flash-evaporation space; the high-temperature water inlet is formed in the tank body and suitable for being connected with a reduction furnace; the cooling water outlet is formed in the tank body and suitable for being connected with the reduction furnace; the flash-evaporation vapor outlet is formed in the tank body and is suitable for being connected with a rectification device; the vapor condensed liquid inlet is formed in the tank body and suitable for being connected with the rectification device. The high-temperature water-circulation and flash-evaporation integrated tank can be used for realizing the integrated treatment of high-temperature water circulation and flash evaporation.
Owner:云南冶金云芯硅材股份有限公司

Pebble falling preventing compartment of building gravel carrier vehicle

The invention discloses a pebble falling preventing compartment of a building gravel carrier vehicle. The pebble falling preventing compartment of the building gravel carrier vehicle comprises a bottom plate; the two sides of the bottom plate are each provided with a rotational driving rotation wheel; the driving rotation wheels are correspondingly connected with tires on the two sides; compartment side plates on the two sides are each provided with a U-shaped compartment top groove; each compartment top groove is internally provided with a rotational first conveying disk; the end portions of sixth rotating shafts are each connected with a sixth bevel gear; the compartment side plates on the two sides are each provided with a conveying groove correspondingly communicated with the corresponding compartment top groove; a rotational second conveying disk is arranged in each conveying groove, and the rotational second conveying disks can be correspondingly connected with the tires by means of the driving rotation wheels in the rotating process of the tires, and therefore the first conveying disks can be further driven to rotate, gravel falling into the compartment top grooves can be further conveyed, and can be further conveyed into the conveying grooves, and it is further prevented that the gravel falls onto the driving vehicle, and consequently threats on the life safety of a driver are caused.
Owner:FUJIAN YONGTAI CONSTR ENG CO

Technology for recovering lead, zinc, carbon, silver and iron from zinc smelting leaching residues

The invention discloses a technology for recovering lead, zinc, carbon, silver and iron from zinc smelting leaching residues, and belongs to the technical field of hydrometallurgy and mineral processing. The technology comprises the following steps of recovering the lead and the zinc; carrying out water quenching on kiln slags; carrying out carbon concentration on the kiln slags; carrying out silver concentration on the kiln slags; and carrying out iron concentration on the kiln slags. According to the technology, the valuable elements in the leaching residues can be comprehensively recoveredto the maximum extent, hazardous waste can be converted into general waste, a high-temperature reduction (volatilization) roasting metallurgical process and a flotation and magnetic separation beneficiation process are mainly adopted, a rotary kiln is applied to carry out the high-temperature reduction (volatilization) roasting metallurgical process, so that the components of the lead and the zinccan be recovered from the leaching residues, the kiln slags of the rotary kiln is ground to a certain fineness, then the flotation and magnetic separation beneficiation process is adopted, so that coke, silver-contained minerals and iron minerals in the slags can be recovered, and tailings with the valuable components recovered mainly contain nonmetallic minerals such as silicate and can serve asingredient for cement production for sale, so that harmless treatment of the tailings can be realized.
Owner:JIANGXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH +1

Recycling and reusing method for waste HDDR bonded neodymium iron boron permanent magnets

The invention provides a recycling and reusing method for waste HDDR bonded neodymium iron boron permanent magnets and belongs to the technical field of material preparation methods. The recycling and reusing method for the waste HDDR bonded neodymium iron boron permanent magnets is short in technological process, low in cost and capable of facilitating industrialization. According to the technical scheme, the similarity and intermiscibility theory, after the waste HDDR bonded neodymium iron boron permanent magnets are subjected to swelling in a mixed solvent for a period of time, swelled epoxy resin on the surfaces of HDDR magnetic powder is stripped off through water bath stirring and ultrasonic cleaning methods so as to recycle the magnetic powder; the recycled magnetic powder and magnetic powder sold on the market are mixed in proportion and used for preparing HDDR bonded neodymium iron boron permanent magnets. By means of the method, epoxy resin bonding agents on the surfaces of magnetic powder can be effectively removed without damaging the properties of magnetic powder, so that the properties of original magnetic powder and magnets are maintained for recycled magnetic powder and prepared magnets to the maximum extent.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF TECH

Halogen-free flame retardant HIPS (High Impact Polystyrene) plastic modified material and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a halogen-free flame retardant HIPS (High Impact Polystyrene) plastic modified material and a preparation method thereof. The halogen-free flame retardant HIPS plastic modified material comprises the following materials in parts by weight: 40-45 parts of HIPS, 35-40 parts of MPPO (Modified Polyphenylene Oxide), 5-7 parts of halogen-free flame retardant, 3-5 parts of red phosphorus powder, 3-5 parts of K resin, 3-5 parts of SBS (Styrene Butadiene Styrene), 0.3-0.5 part of lubricating agent, 0.2-0.5 part of white mineral oil and 0.5-2 parts of carbon black powder. The halogen-free flame retardant HIPS plastic modified material not only has good flame retardation and strong safety, but also has good mechanical performances including tensile strength and the like; a television enclosure, which is manufactured by the halogen-free flame retardant HIPS plastic modified material, has stronger impact resistance and a long service life, and can be recycled. The processing materials MPPO and HIPS are mainly reclaimed materials, so that the cost of the modified HIPS plastic material is greatly lowered. The halogen-free flame retardant HIPS plastic modified material is free of halogen, environment-friendly and capable of generating great environment-friendly benefits. Besides, the preparation method of the halogen-free flame retardant HIPS plastic modified material is simple to operate, less in needed equipment and low in production cost.
Owner:东莞国立高分子材料有限公司

Water-saving device in chemistry lab combining ventilation mechanism in lab

The invention relates to a water-saving device in a chemistry lab combining a ventilation mechanism in a lab, belonging to the field of water collection and distribution. The invention aims at solvingthe problem of waste of the water resource for cooling in the experiment process of basic teaching for the department of chemistry in colleges and universities. The water-saving device comprises a distributing pipe, a collecting pipe, a cross flow cooling tower, a water pump and a ventilation kitchen. A water outlet port of the cross flow cooling tower is communicated with a water inlet port of the water pump; the water outlet port of the water pump is communicated with the distributing pipe; the water inlet port of the cross flow cooling tower is communicated with the collecting pipe; both the collecting pipe and the distributing pipe are provided with a plurality of taps; and the side wall of the ventilation kitchen is provided with a branch air port which is communicated with an air vent of the cross flow cooling tower. The scheme breaks through the usual thought and behavior that the tap water is directly used as cooling water and is waste after flowing through the device in the experiment process of basic teaching for the department of chemistry in colleges and universities. The device is beneficial to solving the problem of water resource waste.
Owner:NINGBO UNIV

Acetylene tail gas recovery device

The invention relates to an acetylene tail gas recovery device, which belongs to the field of energy conservation and pollution preservation and comprises a tee joint. Three ends of the tee joint are respectively connected with an acetylene tail gas discharge device, an acetylene torch and a first water washing tower. The first water washing tower is connected with a second water washing tower which is connected with a liquid separating fire retarding tower, the liquid separating fire retarding tower is connected with a cracked gas removal compressor inlet, and a cracked gas removal compressor outlet is connected with an extracting and concentrating device. Acetylene tail gas firstly enters the first water washing tower to be carried out preliminary washing, and then enters the second water washing tower to be carried out secondary washing. After two-stage washing of the tail gas, methanal in the tail gas is almost soluble in washing liquid completely, purified tail gas passes through the liquid separating fire retarding tower to be directly sent to an inlet of the cracked gas removal compressor inlet and mixed with pyrolysis gas, and then sent to the extracting and concentrating device after being pressurized by a cracked gas removal compressor, so that recovery and reusing purposes are achieved.
Owner:XINJIANG MARKORCHEM

Iron scrap filtering and recycling device for sewage treatment

The invention discloses an iron scrap filtering and recycling device for sewage treatment. The iron scrap filtering and recycling device comprises a frame and a stirring tank and is characterized in that the stirring tank is arranged in the middle of the frame, slide grooves are formed in the left and right sides of the inner side of the upper portion of the frame, fixing plates are arranged in the middle of the upper end of the frame in a left-right symmetry manner, a hydraulic device is arranged between the two fixing plates, and a telescopic rod is arranged at the lower end of the hydraulicdevice. The iron scrap filtering and recycling device has the advantages that magnetic components stir sewage to prevent the precipitation of iron scraps in the sewage, the iron scrap attracting effect of the magnetic components is benefited, the magnetic components adopting magnet sleeves are large in surface area, the contact area between the magnetic components and the sewage can be increased,and iron scrap attracting efficiency can be increased; the magnetic components can move upwards by the aid of the telescopic rod, the magnet sleeves can be taken down by removing fixing screws, the iron scraps on the magnet sleeves can be collected in a centralized manner, the iron scraps can be conveniently and fast collected, the magnet sleeves can be replaced conveniently, and attracting effect lowering caused by long-term use can be avoided at the same time.
Owner:陈碧霞
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