The invention discloses a technology for recovering lead,
zinc, carbon, silver and iron from
zinc smelting leaching residues, and belongs to the technical field of
hydrometallurgy and
mineral processing. The technology comprises the following steps of recovering the lead and the
zinc; carrying out water
quenching on
kiln slags; carrying out carbon concentration on the
kiln slags; carrying out silver concentration on the
kiln slags; and carrying out iron concentration on the kiln slags. According to the technology, the valuable elements in the leaching residues can be comprehensively recoveredto the maximum extent,
hazardous waste can be converted into general waste, a high-temperature reduction (volatilization)
roasting metallurgical process and a flotation and
magnetic separation beneficiation process are mainly adopted, a
rotary kiln is applied to carry out the high-temperature reduction (volatilization)
roasting metallurgical process, so that the components of the lead and the zinccan be recovered from the leaching residues, the kiln slags of the
rotary kiln is ground to a certain
fineness, then the flotation and
magnetic separation beneficiation process is adopted, so that
coke, silver-contained minerals and iron minerals in the slags can be recovered, and
tailings with the valuable components recovered mainly contain nonmetallic minerals such as
silicate and can serve asingredient for
cement production for sale, so that harmless treatment of the
tailings can be realized.