Vector, engineering strain and method for producing l-2-aminobutyric acid
An amino acid, recombinant vector technology, applied in genetic engineering, biochemical equipment and methods, and introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors, etc., can solve the problems of low yield, high production cost and high cost
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[0088] For the preparation and transformation methods of competent cells, refer to Scheme 25 in Chapter 1 of "Molecular Cloning Experiment Guide (Third Edition)" (Science Press, 2002).
[0089] For the measurement method of glucose content, refer to "Zhou Yaxuan et al., Enzymatic Determination of Glucose Content in Wine, Chinese Journal of Health Inspection, 2005, 12(5): 194-221".
[0090] Advantages of the invention
[0091] 1. Fermentation and cultivation The genetically engineered bacterial strain constructed by the present invention is used to produce L-2-aminobutyric acid, and the content of L-2-aminobutyric acid in the obtained fermentation liquid is high, and the fermentation property is stable;
[0092] 2. The cost of the method of the present invention is greatly reduced, and the process is stable;
[0093] 3. The conversion rate of the method of the present invention is high, there is no influence of by-products, the product is easy to purify, and is very suitable f...
Embodiment 1
[0096] Construction of L-threonine high-yielding strain and fermentation of L-threonine
[0097] 1. Construction of high-yield L-threonine metabolic engineering bacteria
[0098] 1.1 Genetic modification of gene cluster thrABC in Escherichia coli W3110
[0099] With reference to the method disclosed in the literature of LeeKH et al. (LeeKHetal.SystemsmetabolicengineeringofEscherichiacoliforL-threonineproduction.Molecularsystemsbiology.2007,3:149), genes ThrABC, rhtC, rhtA, rhtB were amplified from the Escherichia coli W3110 genome; thrA encodes aspartokinase I, rhtA , rhtB encodes a threonine and homoserine transporter, transports threonine out of the cell, rhtC encodes a threonine transporter, transports threonine out of the cell. The 1034th base C of gene thrA was site-directedly mutated into base T (Ser345→Phe) by overlapping PCR to obtain ThrA*BC'.
[0100] ThrA*BC was connected to the plasmid pKK223-3 with a tac promoter, and then the rop gene and rhtC, rhtA, rhtB genes...
Embodiment 2
[0120] Construction of Genetic Engineering Strains THR / pSUGAP-leuDH-ilvA and THR / pSUGAP-ilvA-leuDH
[0121] Threonine deaminase gene ilvA is from Escherichia coli W3110 (NCBI accession number: AP009048); leucine dehydrogenase gene leuDH is from Bacillus cereus (NCBI accession number: AE016877).
[0122] 1. Construction of pSUGAP plasmid
[0123] The plasmid pSU2718 (Martinez et al., 1988) was extracted with a plasmid extraction kit, and the plasmid was digested with SacI / SmaI double enzymes at 37°C for 2 hours. The enzyme digestion system was: 76 μl of plasmid, 20 μl of 10×Tangobuffer, 2 μl of SacI, and 2 μl of SmaI, and recovered by electrophoresis 2.3Kb pSU2718 fragment, such as figure 1 .
[0124] A 0.2 Kb fragment containing the GAP promoter was isolated from Escherichia coli (NCBI accession number: CP001509) by PCR using the ecgapup and ecgapdn primers in Table 3.
[0125] PCR conditions: ddH 2 O3 3μl, 10×KODbuffer 5μl, template 2μl, 25mMMgCl 2 3 μl, 1 μl of each pri...
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