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Nano sensitive material for acrylic acid

A sensitive material, acrylic acid technology, applied in the field of sensing, can solve problems such as inability to complete on-site and cumbersome procedures, and achieve high sensitivity and selectivity, slow precipitation process, and small particle size.

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-05-20
BIOCHEM ENG COLLEGE OF BEIJING UNION UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

When using the above methods to measure trace amounts of acrolein in the air, it is necessary to use an atmospheric sampler to enrich the sample, and then return to the laboratory to dissolve and elute to prepare a liquid sample for measurement. The procedures are cumbersome and cannot be completed on site.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0015] Co-dissolve ferric nitrate nonahydrate, calcium acetate hydrate and manganese chloride tetrahydrate in deionized water, ultrasonically oscillate until clear and transparent, heat the mixed solution to 38°C, and slowly add ammonia water with a mass fraction of 18% under constant stirring, The dropping rate is 1 drop per second, until no precipitate is formed, cool to room temperature, continue to stir for 1 hour, let it stand for 6 hours, filter the precipitate, dry it at 100°C, grind it thoroughly, and place it in a box-type resistance furnace at a rate of Raise the temperature to 505°C at a rate of no more than 3°C per minute, keep the temperature for calcination for 4 hours, and cool naturally to obtain the nano-sensitive material of acrylic acid.

[0016] Analysis: The powder material is tested by transmission electron microscope, and its particle size does not exceed 40nm; its composition analysis shows that the mass percentage of each composition is 28.77% Fe 2 o ...

Embodiment 2

[0019] Co-dissolve ferric chloride hexahydrate, ferric perchlorate nonahydrate, calcium nitrate tetrahydrate and manganese sulfate in deionized water, oscillate ultrasonically until it is clear and transparent, heat the mixed solution to 38°C, and slowly add mass under constant stirring Ammonia water with a fraction of 20% is added at a rate of 2 drops per second until no precipitate is formed. Cool to room temperature, continue to stir for 1 hour, and let it stand for 9 hours. Filter the precipitate, dry it at 100°C, and grind it thoroughly. In a type resistance furnace, the temperature is raised to 525°C at a rate of no more than 3°C per minute, kept at this temperature for calcination for 5 hours, and naturally cooled to obtain acrylic acid nano-sensitive materials.

[0020] Analysis: The powder material is tested with a transmission electron microscope, and its particle size does not exceed 40nm; it is analyzed for its composition, and the mass percentage of each compositio...

Embodiment 3

[0023] Co-dissolve ferrous sulfate, ferric nitrate nonahydrate, calcium chloride dihydrate and manganese acetate dihydrate in deionized water, oscillate ultrasonically until it is clear and transparent, heat the mixture to 38°C, and slowly add the mass fraction dropwise under constant stirring 22% ammonia water, the dropping rate is 2 drops per second, until no precipitate is formed, cool to room temperature, continue to stir for 1 hour, let it stand for 8 hours, filter the precipitate, dry at 100°C, grind it fully, put it in the box Raise the temperature to 510°C at a rate of no more than 3°C per minute in a resistance furnace, keep the temperature for calcination for 6 hours, and cool naturally to obtain the nano-sensitive material of acrylic acid.

[0024] Analysis: The powder material is tested with a transmission electron microscope, and its particle size does not exceed 40nm; it is analyzed for its composition, and the mass percentage of each composition is measured to be...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a nano sensitive material which is used for monitoring acrylic acid in air. The nano sensitive material is prepared from composite metal oxides, wherein the composite metal oxides comprise the following ingredients in percentage by mass: 25-35% of Fe2O3, 40-50% of CaO and 15-25% of MnO2. A method for preparing the nano sensitive material comprises the steps of dissolving iron, calcium and manganese salts, which are soluble in water, in deionized water together, slowly dripping dilute ammonia water while continuously stirring until no precipitate is produced, standing, aging, washing, drying, grinding and calcining, thereby obtaining the nano sensitive material for acrylic acid. An acrylic cataluminescence sensor made from the sensitive material provided by the invention has a wider linear range, good selectivity and higher sensitivity and can online monitor the content of the acrylic acid in the air without being affected by coexisting substances.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a nano-sensitive material for monitoring acrylic acid in the air, especially made of Fe 2 o 3 , CaO and MnO 2 Composite metal oxide sensitive materials. It belongs to the field of sensor technology. Background technique [0002] Acrylic acid is the simplest unsaturated carboxylic acid, consisting of a vinyl group and a carboxyl group. Pure acrylic acid is a clear, colorless liquid with a characteristic pungent odour. It is miscible with water, alcohol, ether and chloroform. [0003] Acrylic acid is mainly used in the industry to produce acrylic esters (resins), which are used in construction, papermaking, leather, textiles, plastic processing, packaging materials, daily chemicals, water treatment, oil extraction, metallurgy and other fields. Acrylic acid occupies a very important position in the field of fine chemicals. Polypropylene and acrylic acid copolymers produced from acrylic acid are used as dispersants, floccula...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N21/76B82Y40/00
Inventor 周考文高彬隽张洁蔡鑫邢正
Owner BIOCHEM ENG COLLEGE OF BEIJING UNION UNIV