Preparation method for low-agglomeration antioxidant copper nanoparticle powder
A nano-copper powder and anti-oxidation technology, which is applied in the field of low-agglomeration and anti-oxidation nano-copper powder, can solve the problems of nano-copper powder agglomeration, oxidation, and inability to solve oxidation resistance and dispersibility well, and achieve low production cost, Great economic benefits, avoiding agglomeration and oxidation
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[0024] Such as figure 1 As shown in the process flow diagram, the present invention provides a method for preparing low-agglomeration anti-oxidation nano-copper powder, comprising the following steps:
[0025] The preparation step is to prepare copper salt solution and reducing agent-dispersant mixed solution respectively, wherein the copper salt solution is obtained by dissolving copper salt in water, and the concentration of Cu ions in the copper salt solution is 10-50 g / L, and the reduction The agent-dispersant mixture is obtained by adding the dispersant into the hydrazine hydrate solution with a concentration of 3-3.5mol / L, ultrasonically vibrating, and mixing uniformly. The dispersant can be any one of the following materials: poly Oxyethylene sorbitan monooleate, gelatin, sodium lauryl sulfate, fatty acid polyethylene glycol fat, etc., wherein polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate is preferably used, and the addition amount of the dispersant is copper 1% to 5% of the mas...
Embodiment 1
[0036] (1) Dissolve CuSO with deionized water 4 ·5H 2 O is made into copper salt solution, wherein the concentration of Cu ions is 30g / L, about 1000mL is ready for use.
[0037] (2) Add 0.3 g of polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate into the hydrazine hydrate solution, and ultrasonically vibrate to form a uniform reducing agent-dispersing agent mixture.
[0038] (3) According to the molar ratio Cu: N 2 h 4 =1: 1.5, add the copper salt solution dropwise to the above-mentioned reducing agent-dispersant mixed solution, adjust the pH of the solution to 11 with 10% NaOH solution by mass percentage, raise the temperature to 70°C, and Keep the reaction until the supernatant turns colorless, that is, the reaction is over, let stand, remove the supernatant, and leave the precipitate.
[0039] (4) Under nitrogen protection conditions, the precipitate obtained in step (3) was washed with deionized water and absolute ethanol in sequence, and centrifugally filtered to obtain the precipit...
Embodiment 2
[0046] (1) Dissolve copper chloride in deionized water to make a copper salt solution, in which the concentration of Cu ions is 30g / L, about 1000mL is ready for use.
[0047] (2) Add 0.6 g of polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate into the hydrazine hydrate solution, and ultrasonically vibrate to form a uniform reducing agent-dispersing agent mixture.
[0048] (3) According to the molar ratio Cu: N 2 h 4 = 1: 2.5 The dosage ratio of the copper salt solution is added dropwise to the above-mentioned reducing agent-dispersant mixed solution, the pH of the solution is adjusted to 12 with a 15% NaOH solution by mass percentage, and the temperature is raised to 75 ° C. Keep the reaction under the same conditions until the supernatant turns colorless, that is, the reaction ends, let stand, remove the supernatant, and leave the precipitate.
[0049] (4) Under nitrogen protection conditions, the precipitate obtained in step (3) was washed with deionized water and absolute ethanol in seq...
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