Biomedical polysaccharide hemostatic and healing sponge and preparation method thereof
A technology of biological polysaccharides and sponges, applied in the field of medical materials, can solve the problems of poor mechanical strength and stability of cross-linked products, slow wound healing speed, poor hemostatic effect of sponges, etc., achieve soft texture, accelerate wound healing, and have no toxic side effects Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0023] Example 1 Preparation of DVS cross-linked HA sponge
[0024] Take 1.2 g of sodium hyaluronate (HA) and dissolve it in 30 mL of 0.02M NaOH alkaline aqueous solution to obtain a 4% (W / V) sodium hyaluronate solution, swell for 5 hours to obtain a colloid, add crosslinking agent divinyl Sulfone (DVS) 30μL, stir and mix well, incubate at 35°C for 6h to obtain a uniform gel, and place the obtained gel in 0.1M NaCl solution and 40% (V / V) ethanol solution for alternate purification for 48h Add 0.2% glycerin to the purified gel, stir and bubble at high speed, pour it into a freeze-dried tray, pre-freeze in a freeze dryer at -45°C for 8 hours, and then perform low-temperature sublimation at -15°C for 32 hours to obtain a white sponge solid. Sealed and packaged in paper-plastic bags and sterilized by Co-60γ-ray irradiation.
Embodiment 2
[0025] Example 2 Preparation of DVS cross-linked CMC-HA composite sponge
[0026] Mix 1.2 g of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and 0.3 g of sodium hyaluronate (HA), and dissolve them in 30 mL of an alkaline aqueous solution of NaOH with a concentration of 0.02M to obtain 5% (W / V) CMC- The HA mixed solution was swelled for 5 hours to obtain a colloid. Add 150μL of the cross-linking agent divinyl sulfone (DVS), stir well, and incubate at 35°C for 6 hours to obtain a uniform gel. Place the obtained gel in 0.1M NaCl The solution is purified alternately with 40% (V / V) ethanol solution for 48 hours, 0.2% glycerol is added to the purified gel, stirred at high speed, poured into a freeze-dried tray, and pre-freeze at -45°C for 8 hours in a freeze dryer. Sublimation at -15°C for 32 hours is carried out, and the white sponge solid obtained is sealed and packaged in a paper-plastic bag, and subjected to Co-60 γ-ray irradiation sterilization treatment.
Embodiment 3
[0027] Example 3 Preparation of BDDE cross-linked CMC sponge
[0028] Take 1.2 g of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and dissolve it in 30 mL of 0.04M NaOH alkaline aqueous solution to obtain a 4% (W / V) CMC solution. Swell for 5 hours to obtain a colloid. Add crosslinking agent 1. 4~1.2 mL of butanediol diglycidyl ether (BDDE), stir well, incubate at 45°C for 8h to obtain a uniform gel, soak the obtained gel in 0.1M NaCl solution for 48h, and then use it for purification Purify by water dialysis for 8 hours, add 0.3% glycerol to the purified gel, stir and bubble at high speed, pour it into a freeze-dried tray, pre-freeze in a freeze dryer at -45°C for 10 hours, and then perform low temperature sublimation at -15°C for 40 hours. The white sponge solid is sealed and packaged in aluminum foil bags, and subjected to Co-60 γ-ray irradiation sterilization treatment.
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