220results about How to "Small geometry" patented technology

A packaging system, hereinafter referred to as the Critical Packaging System, relates to critical issues that associate with sensitive articles such as IC wafers before, during and after shipment phases. The system employs a choice of two or more specialty designed containers, and any one selected design having choices of two or more methods by which to avoid, reduce and/or eliminate wafer damage from breakage, scratches and/or corrosion during shipment phases. For the purpose of maximizing product yield during packaging phases a special apparatus is used to insert wafers within containers without scratch damage. The following programs are used in packaging: (1) Quality Assurance/Certification, (2) Critical Factor Monitoring, and (3) a Recycle and Refurbish Program. These programs are specifically designed to achieve new levels of product yields, reduce product cost, and landfill impact.

Systems and methods are disclosed to form a resistive random access memory (RRAM) by forming a first metal electrode layer; depositing an insulator above the metal electrode layer and etching the insulator to expose one or more metal portions; depositing a Pr_1-XCa_XMnO₃ (PCMO) layer above the insulator and the metal portions, wherein X is between approximately 0.3 and approximately 0.5, to form one or more self-aligned RRAM cells above the first metal electrode; and depositing a second metal electrode layer above the PCMO layer.

The invention provides an angular bevel gear mechanism. In the angular bevel gear mechanism, a driving wheel and a driven wheel form a driving pair; axial lines of the driving wheel and the driven wheel are crossed at any angle; the driving wheel is connected with an input shaft; the driven wheel is connected with a rotating shaft of a driven device; the driving is realized under the action of continuous mesh between driving hook levers and driven hook levers; any angle is not equal to 90 degrees; the driving wheel is provided with a plurality of driving hook levers; the driven wheel is provided with a plurality of driven hook levers; the driving hook levers are uniformly distributed on the end surface of a cylinder of the driving wheel; the driven hook levers are uniformly distributed on the circumference of a cylindrical surface of the driven wheel; the driving wheel and the driven wheel form a pair of driving pair; and the driving wheel is driven by a motor to cause the driving hook lever to be meshed with the driven hook levers, so that the driving among any crossed shafts in space can be realized. The invention can greatly simplify the structure of a micro mechanical driving device, reduce the geometric dimensioning and the quality, improve the flexibility for operation, has low construction cost, and is convenient to be applied to the filed of micro electromechanical systems.

A commercially mass-produced, integrated circuit including: a solid substrate of one conductivity type; at least one solid material pocket of a different conductivity type having a side surface and positioned on a selected top surface of the substrate to thereby form a signal-translating, electronic rectifying barrier between the at least one solid material pocket and the selected top surface of the substrate; and a solid state material region adjoining the substrate, the electronic rectifying barrier, and the side surface of the at least one solid material pocket; wherein next to the electronic rectifying barrier the solid state material region has a lateral dimensional accuracy of better than a few hundred atomic layers.

The invention relates to a radial sliding seal component (10), particularly for use in metering devices, such as syringes, pipetting piston-cylinder arrangements, and the like, comprising a sealing component (12) working together with at least one pretensioning component (14), wherein the sealing component (12) comprises a sealing segment (16) extending in the axial direction and in the circumferential direction, preferably running in the circumferential direction, on which a sealing surface (18) facing in a first radial direction for sealing and sliding contact in at least the axial direction is formed on a working surface extending in the axial direction and in the circumferential direction, preferably running in the circumferential direction, and on which a pretensioning surface (20) extending in a second radial direction opposite to the first is formed for engaging with the pretensioning component (14) for transferring the radial pretensioning force, wherein the pretensioning component (14) comprises a spring carrier (26) and a plurality of separately formed radial spring segments (22) compliantly supported at least in the radial direction on the spring carrier (26).

The invention is a kind of variable structure leg and wheel type detecting robot, which uses variable parallelepiped car body, uses electric engine to drive the car body to be widened or be narrowed; the invention uses running mechanism of leg and wheel transition, the four legs can extended fully, becomes foot walking detecting robot, the four legs can be folded according to a definitive method, it is deformed into wheel detecting car. The invention combines the deformation of the car, the change of car height and the inversion of the leg and wheel, it has several change modes. The invention combines deformable and height adjustable car, foot walking mechanism, wheel running mechanism.

The invention relates to a chip cooling system, which comprises a chip heat conduction plate used for primary heat exchange, and an annular heat pipe used for secondary heat exchange, wherein a plurality of micro-channels are arranged on the chip heat conduction plate side by side, the micro-channels are connected with a circulating pipeline provided with a pump simultaneously to form a circulating loop, and the circulating loop is filled with liquid I; and the annular heat pipe is sleeved in the circulating loop to form a sleeving structure, the annular heat pipe is filled with liquid II and gas, and the pressure intensity of the gas is always less than the atmospheric pressure intensity. The chip cooling system combines the micro-channels with the annular heat pipe to form a two-stage heat exchange system, the micro-channels can provide large radiating heat flux and can absorb heat on the chip timely, the annular heat pipe fully utilizes effects such as phase change and gravity as a driving force, the radiating efficiency is high, and the cost is low; and the heat passes through the circulating loop and the annular heat pipe from the chip and is radiated to the environment, the radiating power is high, and the effect is good.

The present invention discloses a method and apparatus for measuring the temperature field on the surface of casting billet/slab, including: a thermal imager, an infrared radiation thermometer, a mechanical scanning unit, an image and data processing system; the thermal imager, the infrared radiation thermometer and the mechanical scanning unit are respectively connected to the image and data processing system; the infrared radiation thermometer is installed on the mechanical scanning unit and can measure the temperature of casting billet/slab surface by scanning; the thermal imager can measure the temperature of a certain area on the surface of casting billet/slab by thermal imaging. The present invention makes use of the combination of high-resolution thermal imager and scan-type infrared radiation thermometer, through the model-based filtering method, overcomes the influence of iron scales on the surface of casting billet/slab, and implements real-time stable measurement of surface temperature of casting billet/slab.

Disclosed is a device which comprises a substrate, a plurality of signal output terminal electrodes provided on the substrate, a plurality of signal input terminal electrodes provided on the substrate, and a display driver IC having input terminals thereof connected to the signal input terminal electrodes and output terminals thereof connected to the signal output terminal electrodes. A plurality of output terminals (first, third, fifth, . . . (i+1)th, and (n−1)th) are included on a first side of the display driver IC facing the signal input terminal electrodes. A second side on an opposite side of the first side faces the signal input terminal electrodes. Input terminals 22 are included in at least one segment of the second side, and output terminals (second, fourth, sixth, ith, jth, (j+2)th, (n−2)th, and nth) are included in at least one portion of the remaining segment of the second side. One output terminal on the second side passes between two of the output terminals on the first side that correspond to the one output terminal and is connected to a corresponding one of the signal output terminal electrodes through a corresponding one of wiring that passes through the underside of the display driver IC.

The invention relates to a hook rod gear mechanism for parallel shaft transmission. The hook rod gear mechanism comprises a transmission pair composed of a driving wheel and a driven wheel. The axis of the driving wheel and the axis of the driven wheel are parallel to each other. The driving wheel is connected with an input shaft. The driven wheel is connected with an output shaft. Driving hook rods on the driving wheel are evenly distributed in the circumference of the cylindrical end face of the driving wheel. Driven hook rods on the driven wheel are also evenly distributed in the circumference of the cylindrical end face of the driven wheel. The driving hook rods and the driven hook rods are each in a cylindrical spiral linear shape. When the driving wheel and the driven wheel are installed, the driving hook rod and the driven hook rod in one pair are meshed, the driving wheel is driven by a driver to rotate, the continuous and stable meshing is completed through the meshed hook rods, and transmission between the two parallel shafts is achieved. The spiral linear shapes of the driving hook rods and the driven hook rods can be determined according to the installation spatial coordinate system, the transmission ratio and other parameters of the driving wheel and the driven wheel and according to the hook rod contact line equation. The hook rod gear mechanism is simple in structure, fewer in transmission mechanism part, small in size, light in weight, large in transmission ratio, stable in transmission and suitable for being applied to the fields of mini machines and micro machines.

The invention relates to a potential type micro electrode sensor, in particular to a potential type micro electrode sensor capable of being used for ion detection in settlings and application thereof.The potential type micro electrode sensor is a polymer film ion selective micro electrode, and consists of a gold micro electrode, a PEDOT (PSS) conduction layer and an iron selective polymer film; the iron selective polymer film is prepared by mixing ion selective carriers containing ions to be detected and lipophilic ion exchangers (quadri(3,5-bis(trichloromethyl)phenyl)sodium borate accordingto the mol ratio of (1:2)-(1:4) and then adding polyvinyl chloride and o-nitrophenyl octyl ether. The solid contact type micro electrode has the advantages that the manufacturing is simple and convenient; the sensitivity is high; the cost is low; the miniaturization is easy, and the like. Meanwhile, the micro electrode mass transfer speed is high; the current density is great; the response speed is high, and the like. The ion field in-site analysis in settlings can be realized; the detection on various ions in the settings can be realized through changing the types of ion carriers in the ion selective films.

An aircraft rack capable of being folded and expanded automatically is designed through inspiration from a mechanical aperture tuning device of a camera lens and is composed of a central worm-and-gear gear motor, an upper central plate, a lower central plate, a crank, a connecting rod, a plurality of supporting arms and a rotor baffle so that a six-rotor aircraft can be folded to form a compact regular hexagon structure in a manner of being driven by a motor arranged at the centre of the rack. Top parts of adjacent rotors are arranged as close as possible and are regarded as vertexes of the regular hexagon structure. The positions of the rotors are relatively fixed so that a geometric size of the six-rotor aircraft can be greatly reduced. When the central motor rotates in a reverse direction, the supporting arms of the six rotors can be expanded automatically.

The invention discloses a cable production process which includes the steps of firstly, single wire drawing; secondly, single wire annealing; thirdly, stranding; fourthly, cabling; fifthly, coating. The production process is reasonable and simple, and the produced cables are resistant to corrosion and oxidation, long in service life, suitable for various severe environments, free of electric leakage and high in safety performance.

The invention provides a permeability measurement system and method for low-permeability rock ore particles. The permeability measurement system comprises a high-pressure air source device, a reference cavity, a suction and exhaust valve and two symmetrically-arranged sample side devices; each sample side device comprises a sample cavity, an isolation valve and a balance valve, the sample cavity is communicated with the reference cavity through a circulation pipeline to receive high pressure air transmitted from the reference cavity; the isolation valve is arranged at the position of the circulation pipeline and close to the sample cavity; the balance valve is arranged at the position of the circulation pipeline and close to the reference cavity; the two sample cavities are respectively used for accommodating to-be-detected low-permeability rock ore particles and impermeable solids, the impermeable solids and the to-be-detected low-permeability rock ore particles are identical in particle size and volume, and the sample side devices are arranged at the same height. The permeability measurement system is simple and easy to maintain, small in dimension and high in safety; the permeability measurement system and method has the advantages that credibility and measurement precision of permeability of low-permeability rock ores are remarkably increased.

The invention relates to a high-temperature thin-film thermocouple temperature sensor manufactured by the vacuum film technology. The high-temperature thin-film thermocouple temperature sensor is that the part of which the temperature is to be detected is selected from a high-temperature detecting material; the specific shape of a Pt thermocouple electrode and a PtRh thermocouple electrode; then the processes of processing a metal mask, preparing an Al2O3 insulating layer, preparing a Pt thermocouple film, preparing a PtRh thermocouple and preparing an Al2O3 insulating protecting layer are sequentially carried out to prepare the micron or submicron thin-film thermocouple temperature sensors employing the Pt material and the PtRh material. Compared with the prior art, the high-temperature thin-film thermocouple temperature sensor has the advantages of being reasonable in structure, convenient to operate, long in service life, fast to respond in temperature detection, and high in temperature detection accuracy, and the upper limit of temperature detection is up to 1200 DEG C.

The invention discloses a cable production technology. The cable production technology includes the following steps of 1), monofilament drawing; 2), monofilament annealing; 3), stranding; 4), cabling; 5), wrapping. The cable production technology is reasonable and concise, cables are corrosion resistant, antioxidant, long in service life and applicable to various severe environments, electric leakage never occurs, and safety performance is high.

The invention discloses amide phosphonic acid metal complex, a corresponding composite material and preparation methods thereof. The structure of the complex is as shown in the formula (A), wherein R is H, CH3, C6H5 or CH2=CH-; M is Cu, Co, Ni, Ba or Sr. The amide phosphonic acid metal complex (A) is prepared by using a corresponding amide compound and formaldehyde (or metaformaldehyde) as raw materials, carrying out reaction between the raw materials and H3PO3, and conducting complexing on the reaction product and corresponding metal ions M. The amide phosphonic acid metal complex (A), a high-frequency medium ceramic additive, thermoplastic resin and the like are mixed; pelletization, injection moulding and forming are conducted on the mixture; after high-energy particle irradiation, a metalized rough surface is formed, so as to conveniently realize circuit wiring, and precipitate metal through chemical plating to further obtain a firmly combined fine three-dimensional molding interconnection device or a three-dimensional circuit (3D-MID). Therefore, various antennae of different uses can be integrated to greatly reduce the geometric dimensioning the antennae or an electronic device, ensure the electronic product to be smaller, lighter, thinner and more flexible, greatly simplify the production process, and obviously reduce the cost.

The invention relates to sea depth high pressure sea water sampler independent buoyancy control equipment. The equipment mainly includes an outside support, a pressure resistance shell, a pressure resistance shell end cap, an outside oil pocket, a pressure sensor, a underwater distance detection apparatus and a buoyancy control bottle, the buoyancy control bottle is installed outside the outside support, the pressure resistance shell is installed in the cavity of the outside support, the pressure resistance shell is of a thin wall cylinder structure, the two ends of the pressure resistance shell is fixedly connected with the pressure resistance shell end cap, a hydraulic pressure cylinder is installed on the pressure resistance shell, the middle of the outside oil pocket and the hydraulic pressure cylinder is connected through a screw thread, a brushless motor inside the pressure resistance shell is connected with a piston inside the liquid pressure cylinder through a decelerator and a wire rod screw nut; the outside support is also installed with the pressure sensor and the underwater distance detection apparatus. The equipment can carry the sea depth high pressure sea water sampler, adjusts the buoyancy degree of the sea depth high pressure sea water sampler under the water, and achieves an independent unmanned control of the diving depth of the sea depth high pressure sea water sampler.