The invention relates to the technical field of connectors, in particular to a method for adaptively matching impedance according to a protocol and a connector, and the method comprises the following steps: A, embedding a
quantum dot array in a
dielectric layer for
signal transmission of the connector; b, detecting the type of a communication protocol accessed by the connector in real time, and generating a protocol identification
signal; c, calling a target impedance value Ztarget from a pre-stored multi-protocol impedance
database according to the protocol identification
signal; d, applying bias
voltage to regulate and control the
electron tunneling probability Pt of the
quantum dots; e, changing an effective
dielectric constant epsilon eff based on the
electron tunneling probability Pt, and dynamically adjusting a distributed
capacitance value C; and F, correcting the bias
voltage through closed-loop feedback to realize continuous
impedance matching. According to the invention, real-time, continuous and high-precision dynamic matching of impedance in a multi-protocol hot switching scene is realized through the
electric control dielectric characteristics of the
quantum dot array, and the problems of switching
delay, mechanical loss and narrow adjustment range in a traditional scheme are solved. The
bottleneck of the traditional
data transmission rate is broken through, and the high-speed
interconnection reliability and performance are guaranteed.