Method for producing pleurotus nebrodensis cultivation material by using waste produced by producing and processing hickory

The technology of cultivation material and Bailing mushroom is applied in the preparation of organic fertilizer, the treatment and application of biological organic parts, etc., which can solve the problems of increasing production cost, polluting the environment, and difficult to recycle fruit shells, and achieves strong water retention and growth potential. Good and reasonable effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-01-29
邬方成
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

In the past, hickory nuts were sold as dried fruits, and their shells were difficult to recycle, but now many pecans are further processed and utilized, resulting in a large number of hickory nut shells, and most of these shells are treated as waste by enterprises. It not only increases the production cost, but also pollutes the environment

Method used

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  • Method for producing pleurotus nebrodensis cultivation material by using waste produced by producing and processing hickory

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Embodiment Construction

[0031] Mode 1: In this embodiment, the Bailing mushroom cultivation material includes the following components and mass ratio: hickory tree branch scraps 6%, cattail shell scraps 11%, fruit hull scraps 40%, bagasse 20%, bran 18%, Corn flour 3%, calcium superphosphate 1%, gypsum powder 1%, all are the quality of dry matter, and the sum of the proportions is 100%.

[0032] Production Method:

[0033] ①Sunning: Expose the raw materials to the sun for 2 days before mixing, use ultraviolet light to kill some bacteria in the raw materials, and at the same time decompose and volatilize the antibacterial substances;

[0034] ②Pre-wet: First, mix the hickory branch chips, cattail shell chips, and fruit shell chips evenly in a dry state, and then pre-wet with water (fully soaked);

[0035] ③ Stacking fermentation: Pile the wet material into a trapezoidal pile with a height of 1.2 m, a width of 3 m, and a length of 5 m. At the bottom of the pile, the air hole density is 1 / m 3 , and fi...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a pleurotus nebrodensis cultivation material which is characterized by taking hickory branch scraps, cattail shell scraps and fruit shell scraps as main raw materials and sugarcane slag, bran, corn flour, calcium superphosphate, gypsum powder and the like as auxiliary materials; the water content of the cultivation material is 63-65 percent. The invention also discloses a production method of the cultivation material. The cultivation material and the method have the advantages that 1, the hickory branch scraps, the cattail shell scraps and the fruit shell scraps are subjected to insolation, secondary fermentation or accumulation and aging, so that poisonous bacteriostatics is degraded, macromolecular substances such as xylogen and cellulose are decomposed into simple substances which are favorable for pleurotus nebrodensis hypha absorption, and the growth of pleurotus nebrodensis hypha is promoted; 2, the cultivation material is reasonable in proportion, bacterial materials are high in penetrability and high in water-retaining property, pleurotus nebrodensis grows well and is high in yield, and the biological efficiency is up to 110.3-120.5 percent; 3, a solution is provided for innocent treatment of taking hickory branches, cattail shells and fruit shells, and a new substrate is found for the cultivation of the pleurotus nebrodensis.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention utilizes hickory production and processing wastes to make Bailing mushroom cultivation materials, including the compatibility of cultivation materials and a preparation method of the cultivation materials, and belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation. Background technique [0002] Bailing mushroom, also known as white ferulae mushroom, is a white variety of Pleurotus eryngii. Its mushroom body is white in color, fine in texture and delicious in taste. It is rich in 14.7% protein, 4.31% fat, 15.4% crude fiber, 10.6% total amino acid, and contains various trace elements. In particular, active substances such as fungal polysaccharides rich in Bailing mushroom can enhance human immunity and regulate the physiological balance of the human body. Bailing mushroom is a rare edible fungus with high edible and medicinal value. [0003] Bailing mushroom is a kind of wood-rot fungus, which has a strong ability to decompose lignin...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G1/00C05F17/00
CPCY02W30/40
Inventor 邬方成
Owner 邬方成
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