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Nucleotide specific to cronobacter O antigen and application of nucleotide

A Cronobacter and nucleotide technology, applied in the field of nucleotides, can solve problems such as poor accuracy, long time consumption, and insufficient quantity, and achieve the effects of easy industrial production, simple preparation method, and short detection cycle

Active Publication Date: 2014-07-02
NANKAI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This diagnostic method requires a large amount of antiserum, and the antiserum is generally incomplete and insufficient in quantity, and there are some difficulties in the preparation and storage of a large amount of antiserum
On the other hand, this method takes a long time, has low sensitivity, high missed detection rate, and poor accuracy. There are often cross-reactions between antisera produced by different O antigens.

Method used

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  • Nucleotide specific to cronobacter O antigen and application of nucleotide
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  • Nucleotide specific to cronobacter O antigen and application of nucleotide

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] Genome extraction:

[0031] 37°C 2YT liquid medium (recipe: peptone 16g / L, yeast powder 10g / L, NaCl 5g / L) to culture Cronobacter, collect the bacteria, and extract the genome. The specific steps are as follows:

[0032] The cells were resuspended with 500ul 50mM Tris-HCl (pH8.0) and 10ul 0.4M EDTA, incubated at 37°C for 20 minutes, and then 10ul 10mg / ml lysozyme was added to continue the incubation for 20 minutes. Then add 3ul 20mg / ml proteinase K, 15ul 10% SDS, incubate at 50°C for 2 hours, then add 3ul 10mg / ml RNase, and incubate at 65°C for 30 minutes. Add an equal volume of phenol to extract the mixture, take the supernatant, and then extract twice with an equal volume of phenol: chloroform: isoamyl alcohol (25:24:1), take the supernatant, and then extract with an equal volume of ether. Extract to remove residual phenol. Precipitate DNA with 2 times the volume of ethanol in the supernatant, roll out the DNA with glass wool and wash the DNA with 70% ethanol, and fina...

Embodiment 2

[0034] O antigen gene cluster deciphered:

[0035] (1) The O antigen gene cluster of Cronobacter was amplified by Long-PCR. According to Genbank galF Gene design upstream primers, and then according to gnd Gene design downstream primers.

[0036] The PCR reaction program is as follows: pre-denaturation at 94°C for 5 minutes; then denaturation at 94°C for 30 seconds, annealing at 61°C for 30 seconds, and extension at 68°C for 15 minutes. This is done for 30 cycles. Finally, continue to extend at 68°C for 8 minutes to obtain PCR For the product, the size and specificity of the PCR product were detected by 0.8% agarose gel electrophoresis, 8 tubes of 50 μl long PCR product were combined, and the PCR product was purified with the Wizard PCR Preps purification kit from Promega.

[0037] Construction of the O antigen gene cluster library: The O antigen gene cluster library was constructed by the shot-gun method. The reaction system was 600ng of PCR purified products, which w...

Embodiment 3

[0041] Primer design and screening

[0042] According to the deciphering of gene clusters, we found that wzy / wzm It is indeed a specific gene of Cronobacter, so a specific segment of the gene is selected to design specific primers. The above-mentioned genes were introduced into Primer Premier 5 for primer design. The length of the primers should preferably be between 18-24 bp, and the Tm value should be between 50-55°C.

[0043] After the primers are designed, BLAST is performed in Genbank. The designed primers should not have too high sequence similarity with other related bacteria, so as to ensure that the primers can only amplify at their predetermined positions, and not with other related bacteria or bacteria. Relative bacteria in the environment where the specimen was collected did not produce a positive reaction. This point is very important to avoid the generation of non-specific bands and the success or failure of the experiment. The designed primers are shown in T...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a nucleotide specific to a cronobacter O antigen and an application of the nucleotide. The nucleotide is at least one of nucleotides as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1-12 or at least one of complementary nucleotides. The specific nucleotide can be used for preparing a PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) kit and / or a gene chip for quickly detecting the cronobacters. The kit is simple and convenient, high in accuracy, good in sensitivity, excellent in operability, good in repeatability and low in detection cost if being applied to detecting clinical cronobacters or cronobacters in food.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a nucleotide specific to the Cronobacter O antigen gene cluster, in particular to a nucleotide specific to a single gene in the Cronobacter O antigen gene cluster. Background technique [0002] Cronobacter (Cronobacter) is a recently newly classified genus, formerly known as Enterobactersakazakii (Enterobacter sakazakii). In 2007-2008, it was promoted from species to genus, becoming a new genus of Enterobacteriaceae Cronobacter . Currently includes 7 species, Cronobacter sakazakii, C. malonaticus, C. muytjensii, C. dublinensis, C. turicensis, C. condimenti and C. universalis . Existing studies have shown that there are obvious pathogenic differences among different strains of Cronobacter, among which the bacteria related to infant infection are concentrated in Cronobacter sakazakii, C. malonaticus and C. dublinensis superior. [0003] Cronobacter is an important food-borne pathogen with a wide distribution and has b...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12Q1/68C12Q1/04C12R1/01
CPCC12Q1/6837C12Q1/686C12Q1/689C12Q2531/113C12Q2565/501
Inventor 王敏王磊王来友冯露
Owner NANKAI UNIV
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