Flexible high-dielectric polymer composite material and preparation method thereof

A composite material and ferroelectric polymer technology, which is applied in the field of electronic composite material preparation, can solve the problems of increasing the dielectric loss of composite materials, affecting the dielectric properties of materials, and limiting the properties of composite materials, so as to improve the dielectric constant and reduce the internal Defects, excellent mechanical properties

Active Publication Date: 2014-07-30
SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The addition of ceramic particles is not very effective in increasing the dielectric constant of the composite material. Usually, it is necessary to add ceramics with a volume fraction of more than 50%, so that the dielectric constant of the composite material can reach about 50, but at this time the material usually becomes Very brittle, poor mechanical properties, loses flexibility
The mechanism of adding conductive particles is to construct a threshold percolation system, which usually requires a small amount of filler (generally less than 20% volume fraction), which can guarantee the mechanical properties and flexibility of the composite material to a certain extent, but When the conductive

Method used

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  • Flexible high-dielectric polymer composite material and preparation method thereof
  • Flexible high-dielectric polymer composite material and preparation method thereof
  • Flexible high-dielectric polymer composite material and preparation method thereof

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0040] This embodiment relates to a kind of flexible high-dielectric composite material, and described composite material is the modified graphite grafted with polytrifluoroethyl acrylate by 98% mass fraction of P (VDF-HFP) as matrix and 2% mass fraction Alkenes are used as fillers. Wherein the modified graphene grafted with polytrifluoroethyl acrylate is prepared by the following steps:

[0041] A, chemical exfoliation of graphene: according to the improved Hummer's Method reported in the literature (G. Q.Shi, et al., J.Am.Chem.Soc., 2008, 130, 5856.), graphite oxide is prepared by chemical exfoliation alkene;

[0042] B, surface functionalization of graphene: ultrasonically disperse the graphene oxide in ethanol solution, and react with methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (KH-570, Bailingwei Technology Co., Ltd.) to obtain grafted There is the functionalized graphene of the silane coupling agent of vinyl double bond; The consumption of described KH-570 can be 3~5% of graphe...

Embodiment 2

[0051] This embodiment relates to a kind of flexible high-dielectric composite material, and described composite material is by the PVDF of 99% mass fraction as substrate and the modified graphene grafted with polytrifluoroethyl methacrylate of 1% mass fraction as filler composition. The preparation of the graphene grafted and modified by polytrifluoroethyl methacrylate is the same as in Example 1, except that the grafted fluorine-containing polymer is trifluoroethyl methacrylate with terminal groups containing mercapto groups.

[0052] This embodiment also relates to a method for preparing a flexible high-dielectric polymer composite material, the method comprising the following steps:

[0053] Step 1, adding 4.95g of the fluorine-containing ferroelectric polymer matrix into 52mL N,N-diformamide solution, stirring and dissolving at 65°C to obtain A solution;

[0054] Step 2, adding 0.05 g of modified graphene grafted with polytrifluoroethyl acrylate to 13 mL of N,N-diformami...

Embodiment 3

[0058] This embodiment relates to a flexible high-dielectric composite material, the composite material is modified by 99.5% by mass fraction of P(VDF-TrFE) as a matrix and 0.5% by mass fraction of polyhexafluorobutyl methacrylate. Graphene is used as filler composition. The preparation steps of the graphene grafted and modified by polyhexafluorobutyl methacrylate are the same as those in Example 1, except that the grafted fluorine-containing polymer is polyhexafluorobutyl methacrylate with mercapto-containing terminal groups.

[0059] This embodiment also relates to a method for preparing a flexible high-dielectric polymer composite material, the method comprising the following steps:

[0060] Step 1, adding 4.975g of the fluorine-containing ferroelectric polymer matrix into 54mL N,N-diformamide solution, stirring and dissolving at 68°C to obtain A solution;

[0061] Step 2, adding 0.025 g of modified graphene grafted with polytrifluoroethyl acrylate to 12 mL of N, N-diforma...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a flexible high-dielectric polymer composite material and a preparation method thereof. The flexible high-dielectric polymer composite material disclosed by the invention is prepared by taking a fluorine-containing ferroelectric polymer as a basal body and modified graphene as a filler through processes such as liquor mixing, curtain-coating and film-forming, and hot-press molding, wherein the added graphene is grafted with the fluorine-containing polymer on the surface by adopting a click chemistry method and thermally reduced by hydrazine hydrate; the grafted fluorine-containing polymer not only can be used for improving dispersion of the graphene, but also can be well compatible with the fluorine-containing ferroelectric polymer basal body to strengthen the interface binding force between the polymer basal body and the graphene filler. The flexible high-dielectric polymer composite material prepared by the preparation method disclosed by the invention has the characteristics of being high in dielectric constant, low in dielectric loss, good in flexibility, excellent in mechanical performance, and the like, is suitable for manufacturing advanced electronic electrical appliance equipment such as an embedded type capacitor, a field-effect transistor, and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of electronic composite material preparation, and relates to a dielectric material, in particular to a flexible high-dielectric polymer composite material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] In recent years, dielectric materials with high dielectric constant and low dielectric loss have been widely used in electronic and electrical equipment such as embedded capacitors, cable terminals, and field-effect transistors. With the development of the electronics industry towards miniaturization, embedded capacitors and field effect transistors have been widely used, which requires more and more flexibility and easy processing of dielectric materials. [0003] At present, there are many studies on improving the dielectric constant of the polymer matrix, and its preparation mainly includes two ways: adding ceramic particles with high dielectric constant or filling conductive particles. Th...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08L27/16C08L27/20C08L27/12C08K9/04C08K9/06C08K3/04C08J5/18
Inventor 杨科江平开黄兴溢朱铭卜晶孙小金
Owner SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV
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