Method for electrocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide using multi-metal oxygen cluster ionic liquid as electrocatalyst

A technology of polymetallic oxygen clusters and ionic liquids, which is applied in the fields of chemical engineering and the environment, can solve problems such as slow reaction rates and difficulties in obtaining electronic products, and achieve the effects of improving efficiency, reducing initial reduction obstacles, and easily obtaining raw materials
CN104032324AActive Publication Date: 2014-09-10INST OF PROCESS ENG CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN Β· China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
INST OF PROCESS ENG CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
Publication Date
2014-09-10

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for electrocatalytic reduction of CO2 using multi-metal oxygen cluster ionic liquid as electrocatalyst. The method is characterized in that positive ions of the multi-metal oxygen cluster ionic liquid are imidazoles [Cnmim]+(n=2, 4, 6, 8), pyridines [Cnpyr]+(n=2, 4) and quaternary ammonium salts [N4444]+, and negative ions of the multi-metal oxygen cluster ionic liquid are phosphotungstic acid negative ions (PW12O403-) and phosphomolybdic acid negative ions (PMo12O403-); and the electrocatalytic reduction reaction is a three-electrode system, wherein a glassy carbon electrode is a working electrode, a platinum sheet electrode is a counter electrode, and a saturated calomel electrode is a reference electrode. The method is simple in process and convenient in operation, performs the electrocatalytic reduction for the CO2 to form such fuels as methane and carbon monoxide, realizes the resource utilization of the CO2, reduces the atmospheric pollution, and has important significance on the environmental protection.
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Description

[0001] Technical field: The present invention relates to the field of chemical engineering and environmental technology, a kind of electrocatalytic reduction of CO using polymetallic oxygen cluster ionic liquid as an electrocatalyst 2 Methods. Background technique:

[0002] Burning of fossil fuels releases excess CO into the atmosphere 2 The resulting greenhouse effect has become the most severe challenge facing the entire human race. At the same time CO 2 It is also a valuable carbon resource, about CO 2 The study of fixation-transformation utilization has become one of the hot topics that are generally concerned by countries all over the world. will CO 2 The reduction to hydrocarbon fuels such as methanol and methane can not only save fossil resources such as oil, natural gas and coal, but also solve the problems of energy shortage and environmental pollution. CO 2 There are many conversion and fixation methods, among which the CO 2 Reduction into useful substances is...

Claims

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