Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

Conductive polymer coated carbon-sulfur composite positive electrode, preparation method thereof and secondary battery

A conductive polymer and composite positive electrode technology, applied in secondary batteries, non-aqueous electrolyte battery electrodes, battery electrodes, etc., can solve the problem of irreversible loss of active materials, achieve the effects of improving cycle performance, increasing specific capacity, and reducing loss

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-12-10
NANJING ZHONGCHU NEW ENERGY
View PDF4 Cites 3 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This three-dimensional structure can not only provide a good network conductive matrix for sulfur, but also the nano-scale pore structure can better absorb the active substance sulfur and its reduction products, but there will still be many active substances on the surface of the carbon nanotube sponge dissolved. In the electrolyte, it causes irreversible loss of active substances

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] 1) Preparation of carbon nanotube sponge: put carbon nanotubes and sodium dodecylsulfonate surfactant in a container, put them in an ultrasonic disperser to form a suspension, and the mass fraction of carbon nanotubes in the suspension is 10mg / ml, the mass ratio of surfactant and carbon nanotubes is 5:1, and then placed for 12h to form a gel; the gel is placed in a water bath containing 5% by mass of polyvinyl alcohol at 90°C for solvent exchange. Exchange for 3 days, and change the polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution once a day; put the gel in liquid nitrogen for quick freezing, and place it in a freeze dryer for 12 hours; finally place the gel in liquid carbon dioxide for 10 minutes, and take it out to obtain a carbon nanotube sponge .

[0037] 2) Preparation of carbon nanotube sponge-sulfur composite material: in an argon atmosphere, put carbon nanotube sponge and sublimated sulfur (analytical pure) into a polytetrafluoroethylene reactor at a mass ratio of 1:5, and th...

Embodiment 2

[0041] 1) Preparation of carbon nanotube sponge-sulfur composite material: In an argon atmosphere, put carbon nanotube sponge and sublimated sulfur (analytical pure) in a 1:5 mass ratio into a polytetrafluoroethylene reactor, and then continue to feed Exhaust the air in the reactor with nitrogen for 30 minutes; under the flowing argon atmosphere, heat the mixture of carbon nanotube sponge and elemental sulfur to about 120°C, keep at this temperature for 2h, then heat to about 150°C for 1h, and then cool down to After 120°C, heat to 150°C, keep at this temperature for 1 hour, repeat several times to fully melt the sulfur and diffuse into the carbon nanotube sponge, and cool naturally to obtain a carbon-sulfur composite positive electrode based on the carbon nanotube sponge.

[0042] 2) Others are the same as in Embodiment 1.

Embodiment 3

[0044]Preparation of carbon-sulfur conductive polymer composite positive electrode: Pour aniline and sulfosalicylic acid into a three-necked flask at a mass ratio of 1:0.5, add hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH to 1.0, and add the prepared carbon nanotubes to it after ultrasonication for a period of time The sponge-sulfur composite material makes the mass ratio of the carbon nanotube sponge-sulfur composite material to aniline 28. At the same time, a certain amount of ammonium persulfate was dissolved in deionized water, and slowly added dropwise to the above reaction system with a dropping funnel under nitrogen protection and an ice-water bath. The dropping time was about 4 hours, so that the mass ratio of ammonium persulfate to aniline After reacting for 12 hours, the obtained product was washed with deionized water, methanol, and acetone in sequence, and dried in vacuum at 60°C for 25 hours to obtain a carbon nanotube sponge-sulfur-polyaniline composite positive electrode. ...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
quality scoreaaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a carbon-sulfur conductive polymer composite positive electrode and a secondary aluminum battery. The preparation method comprises the steps of compounding a carbon nanotube sponge with sulfur, adding aniline for in situ polymerization, and coating, thereby obtaining the positive electrode. The carbon nanotube sponge is a carbon-based material with a three-dimensional structure, and is capable of adsorbing polysulfide and lowering loss of sulfur active substances by virtue of large specific surface area and an excellent pore structure. After the carbon-sulfur composite material is coated with polyaniline, not only is a defect that surface insulation sulfur of the carbon nanotube sponge-sulfur composite material generates contact resistance overcome and thus the conductivity of the material further improved, but also irreversible loss of polymerized sulfur generated by discharge of surface sulfur is prevented. The positive electrode prepared by the method is free of a conductive agent or a binding agent and is simple and cheap. The aluminum battery prepared by utilizing the composite positive electrode is excellent in performance and has environment-friendly and safe effects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of battery materials and new energy, and relates to a carbon-sulfur conductive polymer composite positive electrode. In particular, it relates to a preparation method of a conductive polymer-coated carbon-sulfur composite positive electrode and a secondary battery prepared by using the electrode. Background technique [0002] With the development of modern science and technology, energy shortage and environmental problems have become increasingly prominent. It is particularly important to prepare secondary batteries with easily available raw materials, environmental friendliness and high energy density. Aluminum-sulfur batteries are secondary batteries that meet this requirement. The energy density of aluminum is 2980mAh / g, which is a high energy carrier and is often used as the negative electrode of batteries; the energy density of sulfur is 1675mAh / g, which is the positive electrode material with the highest known e...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/36H01M4/62H01M4/13H01M10/054
CPCH01M4/13H01M4/139H01M4/366H01M4/624H01M4/625H01M10/054Y02E60/10
Inventor 赵宇光汪清
Owner NANJING ZHONGCHU NEW ENERGY