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Hydrotalcite/cuprous oxide nanocomposite material and application thereof

A nano-composite material and cuprous oxide technology, applied in the field of water treatment, can solve the problems of increased cost, secondary pollution, complicated operation process, etc., and achieve the effects of low cost, convenient operation and high treatment efficiency

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-12-24
WUHAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The clay mineral materials reported in the literature mainly include zeolite, montmorillonite, attapulgite, kaolin, bentonite, hydrotalcite, etc. Because of the negative charge on the surface of natural mineral materials except hydrotalcite, some scholars The material is modified to obtain a modified clay material with a positive charge on the surface to improve the flocculation ability of the clay material to algae cells, but the preparation of the modified material will cause problems such as increased cost, complicated operation process, and secondary pollution.

Method used

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  • Hydrotalcite/cuprous oxide nanocomposite material and application thereof
  • Hydrotalcite/cuprous oxide nanocomposite material and application thereof
  • Hydrotalcite/cuprous oxide nanocomposite material and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0042] Example 1 Preparation of hydrotalcite / cuprous oxide nanocomposite

[0043] Take 20mL 0.2mol / L copper acetate in a conical flask according to the molar ratio of copper acetate and sodium thiosulfate as 1:1.5, slowly add 15mL 0.4mol / L sodium thiosulfate solution, add 0.57g hydrotalcite and stir After 20 minutes, add 0.11g of glucose and stir, slowly add 15mL of 0.4mol / L sodium hydroxide solution under ultrasonic conditions, the temperature is 30-50°C, ultrasonic for 20min, centrifuge, wash, and dry at 50°C to obtain hydrotalcite / suboxide copper nanocomposites.

Embodiment 2

[0045] Take 100mL 0.225mol / L copper acetate in a conical flask according to the molar ratio of copper acetate and sodium thiosulfate as 1:1.75, slowly add 88mL 0.45mol / L sodium thiosulfate solution, add 4.0g hydrotalcite and stir After 25 minutes, add 0.77g of glucose and stir, slowly add 87mL of 0.45mol / L sodium hydroxide solution under ultrasonic conditions, the temperature is 30-50°C, ultrasonic for 25min, centrifuge, wash, and dry at 55°C to obtain hydrotalcite / suboxide copper nanocomposites.

Embodiment 3

[0047] Take 200mL 0.25mol / L copper acetate in a Erlenmeyer flask according to the molar ratio of copper acetate and sodium thiosulfate as 1:2, slowly add 200mL 0.5mol / L sodium thiosulfate solution, add 10.0g hydrotalcite and stir 30min, then add 2g of glucose and stir, slowly add 200mL of 0.5mol / L sodium hydroxide solution under ultrasonic conditions, the temperature is 30-50°C, ultrasonic for 30min, centrifuge, wash, and dry at 55°C to obtain hydrotalcite / cuprous oxide nanocomposites.

[0048] attached figure 1 , 2 Shown are the XRD pattern and FTIR pattern of the hydrotalcite / cuprous oxide nanocomposite material of this embodiment, respectively.

[0049]Dilute and mix the sterilized culture solution with the algae sample to prepare an algae suspension with a mass concentration of Microcystis aeruginosa of 1 mg / L (based on the mass concentration of chlorophyll a in algae cells), and place the algae suspension in a conical In the bottle, add hydrotalcite / cuprous oxide nanoc...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a hydrotalcite / cuprous oxide nanocomposite material and application thereof. Hydrotalcite is added into a mixed water solution prepared by copper acetate and sodium thiosulfate to be stirred, glucose is added into the mixed water solution to be evenly stirred, a sodium hydroxide solution is added under the ultrasonic stirring condition after standing, and the hydrotalcite / cuprous oxide nanocomposite material is obtained through centrifugation, washing and drying. The molar concentrations of the copper acetate and the sodium thiosulfate in the mixed water solution are 0.2-0.3mol / L and 0.4-0.6mol / L respectively. The hydrotalcite accounts for 25%-35% of total mass of the copper acetate and the sodium thiosulfate. The glucose accounts for 4%-5% of total mass of the copper acetate, the sodium thiosulfate and the hydrotalcite. Blue-green algae treatment and handling efficiency is high, the handling efficiency can be higher than 80%, and the hydrotalcite / cuprous oxide nanocomposite material is low in cost, convenient to operate and easy to apply widely. After frustules killing, no influence on total hardness, Al concentration, total nitrogen and organic content in the solution occurs, and 90% of phosphorus in a water body can be absorbed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of water treatment, and in particular relates to a hydrotalcite / cuprous oxide nanocomposite material and its application in water treatment. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the increase of resources utilization intensity in our country, the phenomenon of eutrophication in major lakes has become increasingly serious. Ecosystem degradation and frequent outbreaks of algae blooms have seriously affected human production and life, which has become a major environmental problem that restricts the sustainable development of our society and national economy. [0003] Among all freshwater algae, Cyanophyta are the most toxic and have the widest range of pollution, especially Microcystis, Anabaena, A. of algae. Among the common algae removal methods, the most widely used is the coagulation algae removal technology with simple process equipment and low treatment costs. Among them, the adsorption ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/10C02F1/28C02F1/50A01N59/20A01P13/00
Inventor 陈金毅蒋钦凤李晶何欣王玉荣王婷
Owner WUHAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
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