Composite carrier for preparing immobilized protein, polypeptide or oligopeptide and preparation method and application thereof
A composite carrier and protein technology, applied in the direction of chemicals used for biological control, immobilized on/in organic carriers, immobilized enzymes, etc., can solve the problems of high cost and industrial application limitations, and achieve simple production, Wide applicability, low cost effect
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[0079] (4) Preparation method of the complex
[0080] The present invention also provides a method for preparing the complex as described in (3), which includes: reacting the complex carrier as described in (1) with a solution of protein, polypeptide or oligopeptide, thereby obtaining the Complex.
[0081] The principle of the above reaction is as follows: the amino group on the protein, polypeptide or oligopeptide reacts with the aldehyde group on the cross-linked product of chitosan and polyaldehyde compound to form a Schiff base, and covalently bonds the protein , polypeptide or oligopeptide immobilized on the complex as described in (1).
[0082] In the immobilization process of proteins, polypeptides or oligopeptides, the extrusion operation of the carrier can be done manually, or with equipment or machines; generally speaking, the concentration of the protein, polypeptide or oligopeptides used is 0.3-30% (W / V), the concentration of cross-linking agent is 0.01%-30% (V / ...
Embodiment 1
[0116] Example 1 Immobilized α-glucosidase
[0117]Take 0.02g of melamine flake sponge (Zhuhai Tianhong Special Sponge Factory), add 0.8g of 2% (w / v) chitosan (Shandong Laizhou Haili Biological Products Co., Ltd.) solution to the sponge, and repeatedly squeeze the chitosan The solution is evenly distributed on the sponge; soak in 5ml 1M sodium hydroxide solution for 30 minutes; wash the sponge with deionized water until the pH is neutral; soak in 5% (v / v) glutaraldehyde (Tianjin Damao Chemical Reagent Factory) Solution (containing 1% (v / v) acetic acid) 6ml for 1 hour; wash the sponge with 20mM pH7.4 phosphate buffer solution (i.e. potassium phosphate buffer solution, the same below) to remove the remaining unreacted glutaraldehyde solution; remove with filter paper Excess moisture, resulting in a carrier with a wet weight of 0.5 g.
[0118] Soak the carrier in 5ml α-glucosidase (Amano Enzyme Co., Ltd.) solution (20mM pH7.4 phosphate buffer solution to a concentration of 2mg / m...
Embodiment 2
[0122] Example 2 Immobilized polymyxin B
[0123] Take 0.04g of melamine flake sponge, add 1.6g of 2% (w / v) chitosan solution to the sponge, squeeze repeatedly to make the chitosan solution evenly distributed on the sponge; soak in 10ml of 1M sodium hydroxide solution for 30 minutes; use Wash the sponge with deionized water until the pH is neutral; soak in 12ml of 5% (v / v) glutaraldehyde solution for 1 hour; wash the sponge with 20mM pH7.4 phosphate buffer solution to remove the remaining unreacted glutaraldehyde solution; Filter paper was used to remove excess water and the resulting carrier had a wet weight of 1 g.
[0124] Soak the carrier in 20ml polymyxin B (Jiangsu World Industrial Co., Ltd.) solution (20mM pH7.4 phosphate buffer solution to a concentration of 1.8mg / ml) for 24 hours; use 10ml20mM pH7.4 phosphate The remaining unreacted polymyxin B solution was washed with buffer solution to remove the remaining unreacted polymyxin B solution, and the washing was repeate...
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