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Trichosporon montevideense and application of trichosporon montevideense in synthesis of gold nanoparticles

A gold nanoparticle, yeast technology, applied in the biological field

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-06-10
DALIAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The trichosporon yeast (Trichosporon) involved in this patent is a widespread fungus, some of which are related to sewage treatment, and several species can produce biosurfactants and microbial diesel, while The research on the synthesis of AuNPs by Trichosporium yeast has not been reported so far

Method used

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  • Trichosporon montevideense and application of trichosporon montevideense in synthesis of gold nanoparticles
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  • Trichosporon montevideense and application of trichosporon montevideense in synthesis of gold nanoparticles

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0018] Example 1: Strain acquisition

[0019] Trichosporon in this application is isolated from the activated sludge of Benxi Iron and Steel Coking Plant. In the early stage, the mud sample was placed in a microbial reactor for domestication and cultivation. After 60 days, 2 mL of the mud-water mixture in the reactor was taken, and the mud-water mixture was diluted and coated on the solid modified Martin containing tetracycline and oxytetracycline by the plate dilution coating method. Liquid medium (glucose 10 g / L, (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 1 g / L, MgSO 4 0.5 g / L, K 2 HPO 4 1 g / L, tetracycline 0.05 g / L; oxytetracycline 0.05 g / L, pH 7, agar 2 wt%), cultured at 30°C for 5 days. After the colonies grow out of the petri dish, pick a small amount of colonies and place them in a 50 mL Erlenmeyer flask containing 25 mL of liquid modified Martin's medium, shake and culture at 30°C and 150 rpm, wait until the strain grows to the logarithmic growth phase, absorb a small amount of bacteri...

Embodiment 2

[0021] Example 2: 26S rRNA molecular identification of strains

[0022] Genomic DNA of Trichosporium yeast WIN was extracted, the 26S rRNA gene sequence was amplified by PCR and sequenced, and the sequence was compared using BLAST program, and the most similar species was Trichosporium yeast, and the 26S rRNA gene sequences of the two were The similarity was 100%, so it was determined that WIN was Trichosporon. figure 1 It is the phylogenetic tree of strain WIN gene. Its 26S rRNA sequence has been registered in GenBank database, accession number is KP676895. The 26Sr RNA gene sequence of strain WIN is as follows.

[0023] >WIN 26S rRNA gene sequence

[0024] CTCAAATTTGAAATCTGGCTGTCTTCGATAGTCCGAGTTGTAATCTATAGAAGCGTTTTCCGTGCTGAACTGTGTCTAAGTCCCTTGGAACAGGGTATCAAAGAGGGTGATAATCCCGTACTTGACACAATCATCAGTGCTCTGTGATACGTTCTCTACGAGTCGAGTTGTTTGGGAATGCAGCTCAAAATGGGTGGTAAATTCCATCTAAAGCTAAATATTGGCGAGAGACCGATAGCGAACAAGTACCGTGAGGGAAAGATGAAAAGCACTTTGGAAAGAGAGTTAAACAGTACGTGAAATTGTTGAAAGGGAAAC...

Embodiment 3

[0025] Example 3: Growth curve of Trichosporon yeast WIN

[0026] Utilize the bacterial solution in Example 1, adopt 115 ℃, 20 min autoclaved solid modified Martin medium containing tetracycline and oxytetracycline (glucose 10 g / L, (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 1 g / L, MgSO 4 0.5 g / L, K 2 HPO 4 1 g / L, tetracycline 0.05 g / L; oxytetracycline 0.05 g / L, pH 7), 30 oC, cultured at 150 rpm, with an inoculum size of 10%. The growth of bacteria was detected by ultraviolet spectrophotometry at 660 nm absorbance of bacteria solution, the growth of strain WIN was as follows: figure 2 , the strain entered the stationary phase after 108 h of growth, and 12-108 h was the logarithmic growth phase.

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Abstract

The invention provides trichosporon montevideense and application of trichosporon montevideense in synthesis of gold nanoparticles, and belongs to the technical field of microorganism. The strain is separated from sludge in a lab reactor and stored in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC) with the number of CGMCC No.10368 on January 19, 2015. The test of 26S rRNA gene sequence shows that the strain has the maximum similarity (99%) with trichosporon, so that the strain is named trichosporon montevideense; the GenBank login number of the strain 26S rRNA gene sequence is KP676895. The proper growing temperature of the strain in a modified martin medium is 30 DEG C, and the proper pH is 6. The strain has the capacity of rapidly synthesizing the gold nanoparticles, can catalyze chloroauric acid to start to synthesize the gold nanoparticles within 3 to 6 minutes, and the peak value of synthesis can be reached 10 minutes, so that the trichosporon montevideense has potential application value in the field of biological metallurgy.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a Trichosporium yeast strain and its application in the synthesis of gold nanoparticles, belonging to the field of biotechnology. technical background [0002] Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) are widely used in microbiology, medicine, environmental sensing, and electronics due to their antioxidant properties, biocompatibility, and stability. The existing AuNPs synthesis methods all have certain limitations. In the physical synthesis method, AuNPs with small particle size (diameter <10 nm) and uniform size distribution can be synthesized by optimizing the laser pulse time and action temperature. However, these methods require high temperature and high pressure conditions and complex instrumentation. However, refractory non-polar organics, which are often used in chemical reduction synthesis methods, will have a negative impact on the environment. The sol-gel method can obtain AuNPs with a smaller size and shape distribution tha...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12N1/14C12P3/00C12R1/645
CPCC12N1/16C12P3/00C12N1/145C12R2001/645
Inventor 曲媛媛王经伟沈文丽李端行刘紫嫣李会杰马桥周集体
Owner DALIAN UNIV OF TECH