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Preparation method of multiple-effect biological medicine fertilizer from city virescence rubbish

A technology for greening garbage and biological fertilizers, which is applied in the preparation of organic fertilizers, the treatment and application of biological organic parts, etc. The problem of high cellulose is not easy to plant drug resistance, increase the effect of insect control and sterilization, and promote the effect of increasing production

Active Publication Date: 2015-07-29
广州建筑园林股份有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the past, landscaping waste was treated by incineration, landfill and other measures. However, landscaping waste has high lignin and cellulose, and is generally not suitable for traditional composting methods. It takes 2-3 years to naturally decompose, and landfill occupies both The precious land resources put pressure on the sanitation department, and it is easy to pollute groundwater resources, produce carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases and hydrogen sulfide and other toxic gases, threatening the environment and human health; incineration will produce toxic gases such as dioxins, which are currently used in many countries Prohibited
[0005] It can be seen that at present, it takes 2-3 years for urban landscaping waste to decompose naturally. It also destroys the trace elements in it, the fertilizer efficiency is not high, and it seriously pollutes the environment
Therefore, the disadvantages of slow degradation, long time and low fertilizer efficiency are caused.

Method used

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0024] A preparation method for producing multi-effect biomedical fertilizer by utilizing greening garbage, comprising the following steps, the parts described below are all parts by weight:

[0025] 1) Take 800-1200 parts of green waste containing 10-15% by weight of medicinal plant sources, crush them, add water, add 0.5-2 parts of fermentation bacteria, 1-2 parts of pectinase, stir evenly, and put them in 30 Ferment at ~50°C for 10-14 days to obtain material 1 and set aside;

[0026] 2) Take 6-12 parts of amino acid, 1-2 parts of ammonium molybdate, 7-10 parts of manganese sulfate, 5-8 parts of fulvic acid, and 1-2 parts of zinc sulfate, add water to dissolve, obtain material 2, and set aside;

[0027] 3) Mix the above-mentioned material 1 and material 2, add 1-2 parts of EDTA, stir evenly, and then adjust the pH value to 5-7 to obtain a multi-effect biomedical fertilizer.

[0028] Preferably, the water content of the green waste in the above step 1) is 3-5%.

[0029] Pre...

Embodiment

[0048] A preparation method for producing multi-effect biomedical fertilizer by using green waste, comprising the following steps (the following parts represent parts by mass):

[0049] 1) Take 1200 parts of landscaping garbage with a water content of 4% (weight) and a medicinal plant source content of 15% (weight), crush them, add water with a weight 20 times the weight of the medicinal plant source, and then add fermentation bacteria (yeast fungus and Trichoderma) 2 parts, 2 parts of pectinase, stirred and heated to 50 ° C for 10 days to obtain material 1, set aside;

[0050] The above-mentioned medicinal plant source is a mixture of branches and leaves of discarded oleander, eucalyptus, yellow cicada, red-backed osmanthus and Meliaceae plants;

[0051] 2) Take 12 parts of amino acid, 1.5 parts of ammonium molybdate, 10 parts of manganese sulfate, 7 parts of fulvic acid, and 1.5 parts of zinc sulfate, add water 10 times the weight of the medicinal plant source, and dissolve ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of multiple-effect biological medicine fertilizer from city virescence rubbish. The method comprises the following steps: virescence rubbish is used as raw material and smashed, and water, zymophyte and pectinase are added into the smashed virescence rubbish to ferment the mixture to obtain material 1; amino acid, ammonium molybdate, manganese sulfate, fulvic acid and zinc sulfate are mixed and dissolved in water to obtain material 2; the material 1 and material 2 are mixed according to certain proportion; EDTA is added into the mixed materials and uniformly mixed with the materials to regulate the PH value; the preparation is finished. With adoption of the preparation method, the technologies of fermentation and enzymolysis are combined, thereby not only effectively removing the germs and insect damage in virescence rubbish but also decomposing and fermenting virescence waste into nutrient elements easier for plants to absorb, being good for soil improvement, and overcoming the disadvantage of using single medicine fertilizer. With adoption of the preparation method, medicinal plant sources oleander, excoecaria cochinchinensis, melia azedarach, and the like are used to restrain the growth of germs and injurious insects to ensure healthy growth of plants, the virescence rubbish problems of harmless treatment, low nutrient elements and low fertilizer efficiency are solved, and the cycle of virescence rubbish treatment is shortened.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a biological medicinal fertilizer, in particular to a multi-effect biological medicinal fertilizer integrating disease prevention and nutrition and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of garden fertilizers. Background technique [0002] At present, the measures taken in landscaping maintenance are still a large number of chemical medicines and fertilizers. Because chemical fertilizers contain a large amount of inorganic salts, long-term large-scale use of chemical fertilizers can increase the content of inorganic salts in the soil, reduce organic matter, lose the acid-base balance of the soil, and compact the soil; moreover, the humic acid, water and nutrients in the soil are seriously lacking, leading to soil desertification. The ecological environment has been seriously damaged; chemical pesticides are used in large quantities on plants, and some toxic substances will remain. Moreover, the residual...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/02C05G3/04C05F17/00C05G3/60C05G3/80
CPCY02W30/40
Inventor 雷杰陈士壬惠俊爱刘念叶向斌汤聪
Owner 广州建筑园林股份有限公司