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Cherry potted plant soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof

A soilless culture substrate, technology for cherries, applied in fertilizer mixtures, fertilization devices, applications, etc., can solve the problems of unsuitability for potted cherries, poor nutrient slow-release effect, and lack of nutrient soil for cherries, achieving a wide range of use, promoting Results, the effect of preventing common diseases

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-10-07
卞佳林
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Composite substrate cultivation needs to be applied to various solid cultivation substrates. Solid substrate cultivation is referred to as substrate cultivation. Compared with hydroponics, the facilities are simple and the investment cost is low. Because the substrate has a certain buffering effect, the rhizosphere environment formed by the solid substrate Nutrients, water, pH and temperature change slowly, and the cultivation management is simple. It has many similarities with soil cultivation, and the cultivation technology is easy to master. At present, there is no matrix formula for the soilless cultivation technology of cherry potted plants
Ordinary garden soil is heavy, with low nutrient content, poor nutrient slow-release effect, poor air permeability, and inappropriate pH, so it is not suitable for cherry potted plants.
There is currently no dedicated cherry nutrient soil on the market

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] A soilless cultivation substrate for cherry potted plants, comprising the following raw materials: 150 parts of plant straw, 10 parts of charcoal powder, 15 parts of river sand, 10 parts of sugar ash, 5 parts of granular activated carbon, 5 parts of nut shells, and 6 parts of nitrate nitrogen fertilizer , 8 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 8 parts of potassium sulfate, 5 parts of sodium stearate, 8 parts of anaerobic microorganisms, 10 parts of poultry manure, 2 parts of trace elements, 8 parts of rotten vegetable residue, 55 parts of water, pH regulator Several.

[0021] As mentioned above, the plant straw is a mixture of sorghum straw and soybean straw, with a size of 0.3 cm; the nitrate nitrogen fertilizer is calcium nitrate; the anaerobic microorganism is a wettable powder; the water content of poultry manure is 20%; Vegetable slag; the trace element is a mixture of iron, manganese, zinc, copper and molybdenum in a mass ratio of 2:3:1:2:1.

[0022] The prep...

Embodiment 2

[0027] A soilless cultivation substrate for cherry potted plants, comprising the following raw materials: 250 parts of plant straw, 20 parts of charcoal powder, 25 parts of river sand, 20 parts of sugar ash, 10 parts of granular activated carbon, 10 parts of nut shells, and 12 parts of nitrate nitrogen fertilizer , 15 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 15 parts of potassium sulfate, 8 parts of sodium stearate, 10 parts of anaerobic microorganisms, 18 parts of poultry manure, 4 parts of trace elements, 12 parts of rotten vegetable residue, 65 parts of water, pH regulator Appropriate amount.

[0028] As mentioned above, the plant straw is a mixture of soybean straw and barley straw, with a size of 0.5 cm; the nitrate nitrogen fertilizer is sodium nitrate; the anaerobic microorganism is a wettable powder; the water content of poultry manure is 25%; Vegetable slag; the trace element is a mixture of iron, manganese, zinc, copper and molybdenum in a mass ratio of 2:3:1:2:1.

...

Embodiment 3

[0034] A soilless cultivation substrate for cherry potted plants, comprising the following raw materials: 200 parts of plant straw, 15 parts of charcoal powder, 20 parts of river sand, 15 parts of sugar ash, 7 parts of granular activated carbon, 8 parts of nut shells, and 9 parts of nitrate nitrogen fertilizer , 12 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 12 parts of potassium sulfate, 6 parts of sodium stearate, 9 parts of anaerobic microorganisms, 14 parts of poultry manure, 3 parts of trace elements, 10 parts of rotten vegetable residue, 60 parts of water, pH regulator Appropriate amount.

[0035] As mentioned above, the plant straw is a mixture of barley straw and reed straw, with a size of 0.4cm; the nitrate nitrogen fertilizer is potassium nitrate; the anaerobic microorganism is a wettable powder; the water content of poultry manure is 23%; Vegetable slag; the trace element is a mixture of iron, manganese, zinc, copper and molybdenum in a mass ratio of 2:3:1:2:1.

[003...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cherry potted plant soilless culture substrate and a preparation method thereof. The cherry potted plant soilless culture substrate comprises plant stalks, charcoal powder, river sand, rough rice bran, granular active carbon, nut shells, nitrate nitrogen fertilizer, dipotassium phosphate, potassium sulfate, sodium stearate, anaerobic microbes, livestock manure, trace elements, rotten vegetable residue, water and pH (potential of hydrogen) conditioning agents. On the premise that healthy and strong growth of a cherry potted plant is guaranteed, common diseases of cherries which are cultured by the traditional soil culture method are effectively overcome and prevented, cherry fruiting is promoted, and the ripening time is shortened. By the use of the cherry potted plant soilless culture substrate, fruit trees in gardens can be dwarfing and can be transplanted in small flowerpots, a courtyard can be beautified, and rooms can be decorated. The cherry potted plant soilless culture substrate has the advantages of small occupied space, convenience in transportation, wide using range and obvious practical value.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the cultivation of crops, in particular to a cherry potted soilless culture substrate and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Potted cherries bloom in spring and ripen in early summer. The flowers are beautiful and the fruit is colorful, which is of great ornamental value. The fruit matures very early and has a good flavor. It is a seasonal fruit in Chufu. It is very suitable for family cultivation and ornamental consumption. [0003] With the rapid development of protected horticulture, soilless cultivation technology is being popularized and applied in a large area, and many safe, high-quality, convenient and good composite cultivation substrates are constantly being developed, synthesized and used. Composite substrate cultivation needs to be applied to various solid cultivation substrates. Solid substrate cultivation is referred to as substrate cultivation. Compared with hydroponics, the facilities a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
Inventor 不公告发明人
Owner 卞佳林
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