Docetaxel drug-loading nanoparticles, preparation method and application thereof
A docetaxel nano-loading technology, which is applied in the field of docetaxel nano-loaded particles, to achieve the effects of reduced toxicity, low cost, and convenient operation
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Embodiment 1
[0028] Example 1: The preparation of docetaxel-coated nanoparticles includes the following steps:
[0029] 1) Weigh out 1 mg of docetaxel and 50 mg of maleimide-polyethylene glycol-polylactic acid-hydroxyglycolic acid polymer (Malemide-PEG-PLGA) and dissolve in 1ml of dichloromethane, shake to make it fully dissolved, The organic phase is obtained.
[0030] ) Under the condition of ice bath ultrasound, slowly and uniformly add the organic phase to 20ml of 1% polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution with a syringe within 90s of continuous ultrasound, and continue to set the ultrasound for 12min (parameter setting, power is 300w, 1s on and 1s off ) Obtain O / W type emulsion.
[0031] ) The cling film is pierced and sealed, and the dichloromethane is slowly volatilized by magnetic stirring for 10 hours, and the nanoparticles are uniformly solidified.
[0032] ) High-speed centrifugation of the nanoparticle suspension (instrument parameter setting: 16000rpm, 25°C, 60min), and the supernata...
Embodiment 2
[0036] Example 2: Preparation of EGF1 protein and sulfhydryl modification
[0037] One: The preparation process of EGF1 protein includes the construction of pET28a-EGF1 plasmid, transformation, protein induced expression and purification and identification.
[0038] ) Cut the EGF1 coding gene and pET28a plasmid with EcoRI and HindⅢ, and then ligate the linear DNA with the same restriction site to obtain pET28a-EGF1 plasmid.
[0039] ) Transform the pET28a-EGF1 plasmid into BL21(DE3) strain, screen positive colonies on an agar plate containing 100ug / ml ampicillin, pick the positive colonies, inoculate them in 5ml LB medium containing 100ug / ml ampicillin, shake 24h;
[0040] 3) Inoculate 1L fresh LB culture medium (containing 100mg / L kana) according to 1:100, and culture for 6h in a shaker at 250rpm;
[0041] 4) Add IPTG to a final concentration of 1mmol / L, induce expression at 23°C at 200rpm for 4h, harvest BL21 bacterial solution; 4°C, 10000g, centrifuge for 10min to collect the ...
Embodiment 3
[0053] Example 3: Modification of EGF1 protein on the surface of nanoparticles coated with docetaxel
[0054] 1) Take 5ml 0.01mol / L PBS, add the freeze-dried docetaxel nano drug-loaded particles, pipette to disperse, mix and transfer to a small beaker;
[0055] 2) Add the thiolated EGF1 protein to the above solution according to the molar ratio of -SH:MAL-PEG-PLGA of 1:1;
[0056] 3) Room temperature, avoid light, charge N 2 Stir overnight with low-speed magnetic force;
[0057] 4) Centrifuge the stirred solution at 14000 rpm at 4°C for 60 min, and remove the supernatant;
[0058] 5) Add 2.0ml0.01mol / LPBS, pipette to disperse and mix;
[0059] 6) Pass the solution obtained in step 5 above through a Sepharose CL-4B column to remove unbound free proteins, and collect the eluate containing DTX-EGF1-NP.
[0060] ) DTX-EGF1-NP is freeze-dried to obtain nano-particle freeze-dried powder.
[0061] ) Characterization of DTX-EGF1-NP: The nanoparticle powder was resuspended in 0.001mol / L ...
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