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Melon special nutrient liquid fertilizer for improving saline soil and its preparation method and hydroponic method

A preparation method and technology of nutrient solution, applied in application, fertilization device, fertilizer mixture and other directions, can solve problems such as affecting crop yield and quality, plant growth inhibition, airtight environmental conditions, etc. Effects of salt stress

Active Publication Date: 2018-07-31
JIANGSU POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE OF AGRI & FORESTRY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, due to the influence of the special greenhouse environment and artificial water and fertilizer management measures on the facility environment, the environmental conditions are closed, there is no natural rainfall, and the evaporation is large. Secondary salinization phenomenon, and soil salinization causes plant growth to be inhibited, affects crop yield and quality, and has a great impact on production

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] Embodiment 1: a kind of special nutrient liquid fertilizer for muskmelon that improves saline soil, comprises following component in one liter of nutrient liquid fertilizer: calcium nitrate tetrahydrate 236mg, potassium nitrate 303mg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 57mg, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 123mg, ethylene dihydrate Disodium amine tetraacetate 30 mg, ferrous sulfate 15 mg, boric acid 2.86 mg, manganese sulfate 2.13 mg, zinc sulfate 0.22 mg, copper sulfate 0.08 mg, ammonium molybdate 0.02 mg, proline 0.2mmol, sodium glutamate 15mg, Methylparaben 12mg.

[0021] The preparation method is as follows: 1 liter of solution A: containing 11800 mg of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate and 2850 mg of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate; 1 liter of solution B: containing 15150 mg of potassium nitrate and 6150 mg of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate; 1 liter of solution C: containing ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid Disodium 3000mg, ferrous sulfate 1500mg, boric acid 286mg, manganese sul...

Embodiment 2

[0027] Embodiment 2: roughly the same as Example 1, the difference is that the components included in one liter of nutrient liquid fertilizer are: calcium nitrate tetrahydrate 245mg, potassium nitrate 312mg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 48mg, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 114mg, ethylene dihydrate Disodium amine tetraacetate 35 mg, ferrous sulfate 18 mg, boric acid 2.43 mg, manganese sulfate 2.36 mg, zinc sulfate 0.16 mg, copper sulfate 0.07 mg, ammonium molybdate 0.01 mg, proline 0.2 mmol, sodium glutamate 17 mg, Methylparaben 10mg.

[0028] Prepare 1 liter of solution A: containing 12,250 mg of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate and 2,400 mg of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate; 1 liter of solution B: containing 15,600 mg of potassium nitrate and 5,700 mg of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate; Ferrous sulfate 1800mg, boric acid 243mg, manganese sulfate 236mg, zinc sulfate 16mg, copper sulfate 7mg, ammonium molybdate 1mg; 100mL solution D: containing 2300mg proline, 1700mg sodium glutama...

Embodiment 3

[0029] Embodiment 3: roughly the same as Example 1, the difference is that the components included in one liter of nutrient liquid fertilizer are: calcium nitrate tetrahydrate 220mg, potassium nitrate 300mg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 40mg, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 110mg, ethylene dihydrate Disodium amine tetraacetate 25mg, ferrous sulfate 10mg, boric acid 2mg, manganese sulfate 2mg, zinc sulfate 0.1mg, copper sulfate 0.05mg, ammonium molybdate 0.015mg, proline 0.1mmol, sodium glutamate 13mg, p-hydroxyphenyl Methyl formate 8mg.

[0030] Prepare 1 liter of solution A: containing 11000 mg of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate and 2000 mg of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate; 1 liter of solution B: containing 15000 mg of potassium nitrate and 5500 mg of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate; 1 liter of solution C: containing 2500 mg of disodium edetate, Ferrous sulfate 1000mg, boric acid 200mg, manganese sulfate 200mg, zinc sulfate 10mg, copper sulfate 5mg, ammonium molybdate 1.5mg; 100m...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a special nutrient liquid fertilizer for improving saline soil for melons, a preparation method thereof and a hydroponic method. Proline is added to the nutrient liquid fertilizer, and sodium glutamate and methyl p-hydroxybenzoate can also be added. The proline in the nutrient liquid fertilizer of the present invention cooperates with the nutrient elements of each component, which can prevent dehydration of plant cells after application, restore the function of the membrane system, keep the enzyme function on the cell membrane normal, make the metabolism proceed in an orderly manner, and have good membrane permeability , increase the rate of photosynthesis, increase the synthesis of assimilated products, and effectively prevent salt stress; through the combination of added components sodium glutamate and methyl p-hydroxybenzoate, it can further make the cultivated melons have a special fruity taste and stimulate melons The moisture in the inner pulp increases, and the pulp is full and crisp. At the same time, it effectively prevents diseases and insect pests during the seedling and vine stages of the melon, and avoids the situation of poor rhizome development, so that the fruit of the melon can expand rapidly when it bears fruit in the later stage, and the meat quality is significantly improved. The weight of the melon produced by the invention is more than 10% higher than that of the common melon, and the quality is excellent.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of facility agriculture, in particular to a nutrient liquid fertilizer. Background technique [0002] Today's facility agriculture is one of the most dynamic new industries in my country's agriculture. However, due to the impact of the special greenhouse environment and artificial water and fertilizer management measures on the facility environment, the environmental conditions are closed, there is no natural rainfall, and the evaporation is large. Secondary salinization phenomenon, and soil salinization inhibits plant growth, affects crop yield and quality, and has a great impact on production. [0003] At present, the improvement methods for saline soil are mainly through the combination of physical, chemical and engineering measures, and comprehensive measures are taken according to local conditions. However, the fundamental purpose of improving saline soil is to reduce the damage of salt stress to plant growth. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
Inventor 颜志明韩艳丽朱晓彦魏跃
Owner JIANGSU POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE OF AGRI & FORESTRY
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