Controlled-release fertilizer for Chinese yams and preparation method of fertilizer

A technology of controlled-release fertilizers and fertilizer granules, applied in fertilizer mixtures, fertilization devices, applications, etc., can solve the problems of low utilization rate, human damage, large pesticide residues, etc. The effect of the growth cycle

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-01-27
富川富兴果蔬有限责任公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The invention provides a Chinese yam controlled-release fertilizer and its preparation method to solve the problems of low utilization rate caused by the direct use of chemical fertilizers, large pesticide residues in agricultural products caused by the use of chemical pesticides, and great damage to the human body. Moderate and stable release rate of fertilizer release, balanced nutrition, promote the rapid and healthy growth of yam, increase the yield of yam, and at the same time effectively prevent pests and diseases, improve the soil environment, and maintain ecological protection

Method used

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  • Controlled-release fertilizer for Chinese yams and preparation method of fertilizer

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Embodiment 1

[0047] A Chinese yam controlled-release fertilizer, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4 parts of wrapping materials and 120 parts of fertilizer granules;

[0048] The wrapping material is made of fatty acid amide, and the fertilizer granules include the following raw materials in parts by weight: 16 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 16 parts of castor, 12 parts of tobacco, 12 parts of onion, 12 parts of garlic, 12 parts of wasabi, yellow 8 parts of humic acid, 12 parts of fruit pomace, 12 parts of apple snail powder, 4 parts of yeast, 2 parts of boron, 1 part of calcium lignosulfonate, and 1 part of soap powder.

[0049] The preparation method of described Chinese yam controlled-release fertilizer comprises the following steps:

[0050]S1: Mix and pulverize Zanthoxylum bungeanum, castor, tobacco, onion, garlic, wasabi, extract with ethanol solvent, filter, concentrate to a water content of 20% to obtain mixture A, add fulvic acid, waste residue, apple...

Embodiment 2

[0053] A Chinese yam controlled-release fertilizer, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of wrapping materials and 60 parts of fertilizer granules;

[0054] The wrapping material is made of fatty acid amide, and the fertilizer granules include the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 8 parts of castor, 6 parts of tobacco, 6 parts of onion, 6 parts of garlic, 6 parts of wasabi, yellow 4 parts of humic acid, 2 parts of dried bagasse, 2 parts of edible fungus residue, 2 parts of sugar residue, 6 parts of apple snail powder, 1 part of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 1 part of Bacillus, 0.5 parts of iron, 0.5 parts of boron, N-laurel 0.5 part of sodium acyl glutamate, 0.5 part of sodium lignosulfonate.

[0055] The preparation method of described Chinese yam controlled-release fertilizer comprises the following steps:

[0056] S1: Mix and pulverize Zanthoxylum bungeanum, castor, tobacco, onion, garlic, horseradis...

Embodiment 3

[0059] A Chinese yam controlled-release fertilizer, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of wrapping materials and 75 parts of fertilizer granules;

[0060] The wrapping material is made of fatty acid amide, and the fertilizer granules include the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 10 parts of castor, 7.5 parts of tobacco, 7.5 parts of onion, 7.5 parts of garlic, 7.5 parts of wasabi, yellow Humic acid 5 parts, vinegar residue 2.5 parts, starch residue 2.5 parts, cassava residue 2.5 parts, apple snail powder 7.5 parts, enzyme bacteria 0.5 parts, yeast 0.5 parts, actinomycetes 0.5 parts, rhizobium bacteria 0.5 parts, phosphorus bacteria 0.5 parts , 0.25 parts of iron element, 0.25 parts of boron element, 0.25 part of manganese element, 0.25 part of copper element, 0.25 part of zinc element, 0.65 part of sodium lauryl sulfate, and 0.6 part of sodium alkylsulfonate.

[0061] The preparation method of des...

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Abstract

The invention discloses controlled-release fertilizer for Chinese yams and a preparation method of the fertilizer and belongs to the technical field of fertilizer preparation. The controlled-release fertilizer for the Chinese yams comprises raw materials in parts by weight as follows: 4-20 parts of a coating material and 60-120 parts of fertilizer granules. The controlled-release fertilizer for the Chinese yams is prepared through steps of crushing, extraction, filtration, concentration, fermentation, granulation, drying, cooling, coating and the like. The controlled-release fertilizer for the Chinese yams has the moderate and stable controlled-release rate, has balanced nutrition, and can promote the Chinese yams to grow rapidly and healthily, increase the yield of the Chinese yams, effectively control diseases and insect pests, improve the soil environment and maintain ecological environment protection.

Description

【Technical field】 [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizer preparation, and in particular relates to a yam controlled-release fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. 【Background technique】 [0002] It has been recognized that chemical fertilizers play a pivotal role in increasing the yield of crops. At present, the utilization rate of chemical fertilizers is less than 30%, and the rest is lost with water and soil. The application of chemical fertilizers not only causes great waste, but also pollutes soil and groundwater resources. Therefore, the development of slow-release fertilizers is listed as a key development support project by the state. . At present, fertilizers with slow and controlled release functions can rarely be used in one application. They can not only provide fertilizer for crops, but also serve the purpose of controlling insects. Because slow and controlled release functional fertilizers save labor and manpower, they are widel...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/02C05G3/04C05G3/60C05G3/80
Inventor 林波林振华周旭
Owner 富川富兴果蔬有限责任公司
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