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A kind of preparation method of high-purity flake alumina

A technology of flaky alumina and hydrated alumina, applied in the preparation of aluminum hydroxide, alumina/aluminum hydroxide, etc., can solve the problems of harsh reaction conditions, high equipment requirements, uneven doping of molten salt, etc. The particle size is uniform, the uniformity of doping is improved, and the effect of meeting application requirements

Active Publication Date: 2018-02-09
SHENGNUO OPTOELECTRONICS TECH QH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

When using the molten salt method to prepare flaky alumina, the morphology of the powder can be controlled by adjusting parameters such as the amount of seed crystals added, the amount of molten salt, the sintering temperature and time, but the disadvantage of this method is that some molten salts have Toxicity, its volatiles may also corrode or pollute the furnace body, in addition, the molten salt is not uniformly doped
Although the hydrothermal method has the advantages of good particle dispersion and good crystal form, it has disadvantages such as long reaction cycle, harsh reaction conditions, and high requirements for equipment.
From numerous published patent literature reports, the prepared flaky alumina is not high in purity (<99.99%), and some contain harmful metal ions, so it cannot meet the application requirements in the fields of cosmetics, high-grade ceramic coatings, fine ceramics, etc.

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of high-purity flake alumina
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  • A kind of preparation method of high-purity flake alumina

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] Dissolve 200g of 5N grade aluminum isopropoxide in 294g of isopropanol under heating in a water bath at 80°C to prepare an aluminum isopropoxide solution (solution A), and place it in a funnel; mix 53g of deionized water with 236g of isopropanol Mix well, then add 10g of analytically pure ammonium fluoride, stir to make it completely dissolved in isopropanol-water solution, prepare solution B, and place it in a four-necked round-bottomed flask; Put the flask into the water bath heater, keep the temperature of the water bath at 80°C, then install the funnel containing solution A on the four-necked round-bottomed flask, and install a reflux condenser and a stirrer on the four-necked round-bottomed flask at the same time; Add solution A to solution B gradually at a dropping rate of 1 / min, and start stirring at the same time. Under the action of heating and stirring, the aluminum isopropoxide molecules in solution A and the water molecules in solution B undergo a hydrolysis ...

Embodiment 2

[0037] Dissolve 612g of 5N grade aluminum isopropoxide in 1080g of isopropanol to prepare aluminum isopropoxide solution (solution A), mix 216g of deionized water with 900g of isopropanol and 30.6g of ammonium fluoride to prepare solution B, Solution A was placed in a funnel, solution B was placed in a round bottom flask; solution A was added to solution B at a rate of 12 mL / min, and the temperature of the water bath was kept at 85°C. Under the action of heating and stirring, the solution A contained The aluminum isopropoxide molecule reacts with the water molecules in solution B to produce hydrated alumina, and at the same time produces isopropanol, and the volatilized isopropanol is condensed and returned to the flask during the heating reaction; then, the hydrated alumina solution Filtrate to obtain alumina hydrate filter cake, the filtrate is isopropanol, which can be recycled; then, dry the alumina hydrate filter cake in an oven at 160°C to obtain hydrated alumina powder; ...

Embodiment 3

[0039] Dissolve 1244g of 5N grade aluminum isopropoxide in 1080g of isopropanol to prepare solution A, mix 162g of deionized water with 900g of isopropanol and 61.2g of ammonium bifluoride to prepare solution B, put solution A in a funnel, and B is placed in a round-bottomed flask; solution A is added to solution B at a rate of 18mL / min, and the temperature of the water bath is kept at 65°C. Under the action of heating and stirring, the aluminum isopropoxide molecules in solution A and solution B The water molecules in the water undergo hydrolysis reaction to produce hydrated alumina, and at the same time produce isopropanol, and the volatilized isopropanol during the heating reaction is condensed and returned to the flask; then, the hydrated alumina is filtered to obtain a filter cake, and the filtrate is isopropanol propanol for recycling; then, put the hydrated alumina filter cake in a vacuum oven and dry at 150°C to obtain hydrated alumina powder; finally, put the hydrated ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of high-purity flaky alumina, which belongs to the technical field of special powder preparation. In the present invention, high-purity aluminum isopropoxide with a purity of 99.999%, pure water and isopropanol are used as main raw materials, and ammonium bifluoride or ammonium fluoride is used as a crystal morphology control agent, and high-purity aluminum isopropoxide is dissolved in isopropanol Prepare solution A in the solution A, prepare solution B with pure water, isopropanol and ammonium bifluoride, then gradually add solution A to solution B at a certain rate of addition, react under heating and stirring to form hydrated alumina, and then pass through Filter, dry and roast to obtain high-purity flaky alumina. The high-purity flaky alumina grains prepared by this method have a thickness of ≤1.0 μm, a radial size of 5-20 μm, a smooth surface, a flake shape, no agglomeration and twinning, and good dispersion. It can be used for cosmetics, pearlescent pigments, High-grade coating, fine ceramics and other fields.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of special powder preparation, and in particular relates to a preparation method of high-purity flaky alumina. Background technique [0002] As a special alumina and an important powder material, flaky alumina not only has the excellent properties of ordinary alumina, such as high hardness, high melting point, anti-alumina, high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, high thermal conductivity, and high resistivity, but also It also has special properties such as a special two-dimensional sheet structure, moderate surface activity, good adhesion, ability to reflect light, and significant shielding effect. Flaky alumina has been widely used in various fields such as pigments, cosmetics, automotive paints, refractory materials, and toughened ceramics. [0003] Due to the excellent performance and wide application of flaky alumina, its preparation method has become a research hotspot. The methods for pr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01F7/36C01F7/02
Inventor 范秀丽刘江华刘冠华
Owner SHENGNUO OPTOELECTRONICS TECH QH CO LTD