Preparing method for ball-like metal magnetically soft alloy powder
A metal soft magnetic and alloy powder technology, which is applied in metal processing equipment, magnetic materials, magnetic objects, etc., can solve the problems of large fluctuations in the composition of alloy powder, difficult control of particle shape, and easy puncture of the insulating coating. Achieve the effects of uniform composition without segregation, simplified mechanical crushing process, good insulation coating uniformity and formability
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[0029] The spherical metal soft magnetic alloy powder and the preparation method thereof of the present invention include the following steps:
[0030] (1) Weigh the raw materials according to the weight ratio, each alloy composition is FeSi6.5, FeSi9.5Al5.5, FeNi50 and FeNi81Mo2: raw materials are industrial pure iron, polysilicon, refined aluminum, electrolytic nickel and metallic molybdenum, and control carbon 、The sulfur content is 0.005wt%-0.01wt%;
[0031] (2) Intermediate frequency induction is used for alloy smelting. After alloy smelting, a thin strip continuous casting process is used to produce alloy casting strips with a thickness of 0.02-20mm. The internal structure of the alloy casting strips is approximately parallel columnar crystals with a width of 0.2-30μm, the length is about 20-300μm.
[0032] (3) Put the cast strip alloy into the crushing device and crush it into granular powder under the protection of nitrogen, argon or helium. The processing time is 0.5-5h.
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[0036] Example 1
[0037] A quasi-spherical FeSiAl alloy powder and a preparation method thereof. The method is carried out in the following steps:
[0038] First, select raw material pure iron, polysilicon and refined aluminum as raw materials. The alloy ratio is 85.4wt% of industrial pure iron, 9.1wt% of polysilicon, and 5.5wt% of refined aluminum. The alloy solution is smelted at atmospheric medium frequency, and the melting power is 500KW. The time is 50min. When the alloy melting temperature is 1480℃, the thick alloy strip is prepared by the single-roll continuous casting method, the copper roller speed is 2m / s, the thickness of the prepared alloy strip is 0.5mm, the width is 350mm, and the internal structure is approximately parallel columnar crystals. Its width is 0.2-30μm, and its length is about 20-300μm. The ball-to-material ratio is 10:1 and the ball-milling time is 1.5h. The feeding rate of the powder spheroidizing machine is 500Kg / h, and the processing time is 2h. ...
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[0041] Example 2
[0042] A spherical FeNi50 alloy powder and a preparation method thereof. The method is carried out in the following steps:
[0043] First, raw material pure iron and electrolytic nickel are selected as raw materials, and the alloy ratio is 50% by weight for industrial pure iron and 50% by weight for electrolytic nickel. The alloy solution is smelted by vacuum intermediate frequency, the system vacuum is 5-10Pa, the melting power is 400KW, and the melting time is 60min. When the alloy melting temperature is 1580℃, the thick alloy strip is prepared by the rapid solidification thin strip method, the copper roller speed is 20m / s, the thickness of the prepared alloy strip is 0.05mm, the width is 250mm, and the internal structure is approximately parallel columnar crystals. Its width is 0.2-30μm, and its length is about 20-300μm. The ball-to-material ratio is 5:1 and the ball-milling time is 3h. The feed rate of the jet mill is 400Kg / h, and the treatment time is 3h....
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