Disease prevention medium for cultivating auricularia polytricha and method for preparing disease prevention medium

A cultivation substrate and Auricularia auricularia technology, applied in organic fertilizers, calcium fertilizers, fertilizers made from biological waste, etc., can solve the problems that are unfavorable to the steady and sustainable development of the edible fungus industry, skyrocketing prices, and increased production costs of Auricularia auriculae. Reduce the infection of miscellaneous bacteria, increase the yield, and benefit the growth of mycelium

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-08-10
博白县那林镇菌兴家庭农场
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In recent years, as people's quality of life is getting higher and higher, people's requirements for the quality of fungus are getting higher and higher. Therefore, it is an important breakthrough to cater to the market to cultivate high-quality fungus. Moreover, with the development of the edible fungus industry in recent years, the supply of raw materials has been in short supply and the price has skyrocketed, resulting in an increase in the production cost of fungus year by year. Long-term development will not be conducive to the steady and sustainable development of the edible fungus industry

Method used

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  • Disease prevention medium for cultivating auricularia polytricha and method for preparing disease prevention medium

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] A kind of Auricularia auricula cultivation substrate with disease prevention, according to weight parts, described culture medium comprises long, thick, wide dimension is 60 * 0.4 * 40mm first-class crushed shavings, and length, thickness, wide dimension is 4 * 0.1×0.15mm secondary crushed shavings 10 parts 6:1, 10 parts Spartina, 10 parts soy sauce waste residue with a salt content less than 1% after washing and salting the leftovers from the production of soy sauce, 10 parts water chestnut shell, soybean 8 parts of powder, 10 parts of durian shell, 5 parts of apple pomace, 5 parts of garlic straw, 5 parts of sesame straw, 5 parts of xylitol residue, 3 parts of wheat bran, 3 parts of light calcium carbonate, 1 part of rape flower straw and sugar cane 1 skin;

[0036] Wherein, the Trichoderma antifungal agent is to mix Sophora flavescens powder and Trichoderma bacteriostasis agent according to the mass ratio of 1:1, build a heap and ferment for 15 days;

[0037] Among ...

Embodiment 2

[0039] A fungus cultivation substrate with disease prevention, according to parts by weight, including first-class broken shavings with length, thickness and width of 80×1.0×80mm, and length, thickness and width of 6×0.16×0.20mm 20 parts of secondary crushed shavings: 9:1, 20 parts of Spartina, 25 parts of soy sauce waste residue with a salt content less than 1% after washing and salting the leftovers from the production of soy sauce, 30 parts of water chestnut shells, 15 parts of soybean powder, 20 parts of durian shell, 15 parts of apple pomace, 15 parts of garlic straw, 15 parts of sesame straw, 15 parts of xylitol dregs, 15 parts of wheat bran, 8 parts of light calcium carbonate, 8 parts of rape flower straw and 8 parts of sugarcane husk;

[0040] Among them, the Trichoderma antifungal agent is to mix Sophora flavescens powder and Trichoderma fungicide according to the mass ratio of 1:1, and it can be fermented for 20 days; among them, the Trichoderma antifungal agent is to...

Embodiment 3

[0042] A kind of Auricularia auricula cultivation substrate with disease prevention, according to parts by weight, including first-class broken shavings with length, thickness and width of 70×0.6×60mm, and length, thickness and width of 5×0.3×0.18mm 15 parts of secondary crushed shavings, 15 parts of crushed wood shavings, 12 parts of Spartina, 12 parts of soy sauce waste residue with a salt content less than 1% after washing and salting the leftovers from the production of soy sauce, 13 parts of water chestnut shells, 10 parts of soybean powder, 12 parts of durian shell, 8 parts of apple pomace, 8 parts of garlic straw, 10 parts of sesame straw, 10 parts of xylitol residue, 8 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of light calcium carbonate, 3 parts of rape flower straw and 6 parts of sugarcane husk;

[0043] The Trichoderma antifungal agent is to mix the Sophora flavescens powder and the Trichoderma fungus-fixing agent according to the mass ratio of 1:1, and build a heap for fermentati...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of technologies for cultivating edible fungi, and particularly discloses a disease prevention medium for cultivating auricularia polytricha and a method for preparing the disease prevention medium. The disease prevention medium comprises, by weight, 10-20 parts of smashed wood shaving, 10-20 parts of spartina, 10-20 parts of trichoderma anti-mildew agents, 10-25 parts of soy sauce residues, 10-30 parts of water chestnut hulls, 10-20 parts of durian shells, 5-15 parts of apple pomace, 5-15 parts of garlic straw, 1-8 parts of sugarcane skins and the like. The method includes preparation steps of (1) raw material treatment, (2) fermentation treatment, (3) loading treatment and (4) sterilization treatment. The disease prevention medium and the method have the advantages that the disease prevention medium in a formula design is suitable for growth of the auricularia polytricha, the auricularia polytricha is bright red as compared with fresh auricularia polytricha on a year-on-year basis, and the integral quality of the auricularia polytricha can be improved; partial raw materials for the disease prevention medium are agricultural waste and industrial waste, accordingly, the disease prevention medium is low in cost, the production cost can be reduced, a novel treatment way can be provided for the agricultural waste and the industrial waste, and the disease prevention medium and the method are economical and environmentally friendly; the method is simple and is easy to popularize.

Description

【Technical field】 [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to a fungus cultivation substrate with disease prevention and a preparation method thereof. 【Background technique】 [0002] Auricularia auricula, also known as yellow-backed fungus, has similar nutritional components to black fungus, and has the effects of clearing lung and replenishing qi, relieving pain and promoting blood circulation. Auricularia auricula has a high content of crude fiber, which can promote the digestion, absorption and metabolism of many nutrients in the human body, and is rich in polysaccharide anticancer substances in the hair on the back of the ear. The fungus ear pieces are large, thick, thick and tough, crisp and delicious, like jellyfish skin. It has the reputation of "stinging skin on trees". It can be served in cold salads, stir-fried, and fried soup, and is deeply loved by consumers. [0003] Cottonseed husks and sawdust are the mai...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
CPCC05D3/02C05G3/00C05F5/00C05F5/002C05F5/006C05F5/008C05F11/00C05F11/10Y02P20/133
Inventor 苏兴东
Owner 博白县那林镇菌兴家庭农场
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