High-yield wax gourd planting matrix

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-yield wax gourd planting matrix. The matrix is divided into four laid layers from top to bottom, wherein the first layer is prepared from sandy soil, attapulgite, Huaihe river mud, pantothenic acid and walnut shell flour; the second layer is prepared from bentonite, a ferric oxide and kaolinite compound, tea leaves obtained after brewing, peach blossoms, herba taxilli, herbs of alligator alternanthera, semen cuscutae, mint, dried tangerine or orange peel, achnatherum splendens, sulphur, radix puerariae, arenaria balearica, artemisia desterorum spreng, parched hawthorn fruit and amaranthus blitum; the third layer is prepared from peach wood bits, land plaster, wild buckwheat rhizome, slender acanthopanax, kochia scoparia, potentilla discolor, coptis chinensis, Chinese pulsatilla root, Orestias cuvieri, Chinese knotweed herb, liquorice root, garden sorrel, sandy soil, aubergine root, asiatic cornelian cherry fruit, herba malachium aquaticum, philippine violet herb and ginger; the fourth layer is prepared from cobblestone, sandy oil, elm bark, potassium chloride, urea, calcium superphosphate, slag ash, fermented chicken droppings, borax and Huaihe river mud. The wax gourd seedling-raising matrix is high in air permeability and excellent in fertilizer and water retaining capacity.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of chemical fertilizers, in particular to a high-yield wax gourd planting substrate. Background technique [0002] Wax gourd Cucurbitaceae Wax gourd is an annual vine or shelf herbaceous plant, the stem is covered with yellow-brown bristles and villous hairs, with ribs, the petiole is thick, covered with coarse bristles and villous hairs, monoecious, solitary flowers, oblong fruit Columnar or subglobose, large, with bristles and hoarfrost, seeds ovoid. At present, due to the shortage of land resources in the country, soilless cultivation technology is gradually emerging. Soilless cultivation mainly relies on the cultivation substrate to provide nutrition for wax gourd; organic ecological soilless cultivation uses solid organic medium to cultivate fruits and vegetables. This method consumes less energy and is easy to manage. Convenience, the medium plays a vital role in the cultivation process. At present, peat is gen...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, due to the shortage of land resources in the country, soilless cultivation technology is gradually emerging. Soilless cultivation mainly relies on the cultivation substrate to provide nutrition for wax gourd; organic ecological soilless cultivation uses solid organic medium to cultivate fruits and vegetables. This method consumes less energy and is easy to manage. Convenience, the medium plays a vital role in the cultivation process. At present, peat is generally used as the main raw material for the medium. Since peat is a non-renewable resource and its demand is increasing year by year, the cost of the substrate is high. If it is unreasonable When the substrate is configured, cultivated crops are prone to malnutrition, and the current soilless cultivation substrate generally has the problem of poor buffering capacity, which leads to unsmooth water and fertilizer supply and discharge in the later stage. In the long run, cultivated crops are prone to root rot or nutrient absorption. insufficient