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A new method for synthesizing carbamate oxime ester derivatives

A technology for the synthesis of oxime carbamate and carbamic acid, which is applied in the field of pesticide chemical synthesis, can solve the problems of poor step economy and poor compatibility of several functional groups, and achieve the effects of strong compatibility, environmental friendliness and wide substrate applicability

Active Publication Date: 2017-10-20
SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The biggest problem with this type of method is that it uses difficult-to-synthesize isocyanate as the reaction raw material, and the step economy is poor; in addition, poor compatibility with some functional groups is also a practical problem
However, there is no report on the direct synthesis of oxime carbamate derivatives using isonitrile as raw material

Method used

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  • A new method for synthesizing carbamate oxime ester derivatives
  • A new method for synthesizing carbamate oxime ester derivatives
  • A new method for synthesizing carbamate oxime ester derivatives

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0046]Add 0.2 mmol of acetophenone oxime, 0.2 mmol of tert-butaneisonitrile, 1 mmol of water, 0.006 mmol of tris(dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium and 0.4 mmol of acetic acid to a 25 mL test tube Sodium, add 2 ml of toluene as a solvent, stir and react at 80°C for 12 hours, stop heating and stirring, cool to room temperature, add ethyl acetate to extract three times after filtration, dry over magnesium sulfate, and remove the solvent by rotary evaporation under reduced pressure. Then separated and purified by column chromatography to obtain the target product, the column chromatography eluent used was petroleum ether:ethyl acetate mixed solvent with a volume ratio of 20:1, and the yield was 21%. The H NMR spectrum of the resulting product is shown in figure 1 As shown, the carbon NMR spectrum is shown as figure 2 , indicating that the product was successfully synthesized.

Embodiment 2

[0048] Add 0.2 mmol of l acetophenone oxime, 0.2 mmol of tert-butane isonitrile, 1 mmol of water, 0.006 mmol of bistriphenylphosphine palladium dichloride and 0.4 mmol of acetic acid in a 25 ml test tube Sodium, add 2 ml of toluene as a solvent, stir and react at 80°C for 12 hours, stop heating and stirring, cool to room temperature, add ethyl acetate to extract three times after filtration, dry over magnesium sulfate, and remove the solvent by rotary evaporation under reduced pressure. Then separated and purified by column chromatography to obtain the target product, the column chromatography eluent used was a mixed solvent of petroleum ether:ethyl acetate with a volume ratio of 20:1, and the yield was 33%. The H NMR spectrum of the resulting product is shown in figure 1 As shown, the carbon NMR spectrum is shown as figure 2 , indicating that the product was successfully synthesized.

Embodiment 3

[0050] Add 0.2 mmol of acetophenone oxime, 0.2 mmol of tert-butane isonitrile, 1 mmol of water, 0.006 mmol of tetrakistriphenylphosphopalladium and 0.4 mmol of sodium acetate in a 25 mL test tube, add 2 mL Toluene was used as a solvent. After stirring and reacting at 80°C for 12 hours, stop heating and stirring, cool to room temperature, add ethyl acetate to extract three times after filtration, dry over magnesium sulfate, remove the solvent by rotary evaporation under reduced pressure, and then pass column chromatography After separation and purification, the target product was obtained. The column chromatography eluent used was petroleum ether:ethyl acetate mixed solvent with a volume ratio of 20:1, and the yield was 68%. The H NMR spectrum of the resulting product is shown in figure 1 As shown, the carbon NMR spectrum is shown as figure 2 , indicating that the product was successfully synthesized.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of pesticide chemical synthesis, and discloses a novel method for synthesizing an oxime carbamate derivative by aromatic ketoxime, isonitrile and water. The method particularly includes the steps: adding the aromatic ketoxime, the isonitrile and the water as raw materials into a reaction bottle; performing heating reaction under the condition of taking palladium salt as a catalyst, taking alkali as an additive and taking an organic solvent as a solvent; cooling obtained reaction liquid to reach room temperature after reaction, and then purifying the reaction liquid to obtain the oxime carbamate derivative. By the organic synthesizing method of palladium catalysis, oxygen-hydrogen bonds of oxime are activated under the action of the palladium catalyst, the isonitrile is inserted, oxime carbamate is obtained under the condition of taking the water as a nucleophilic reagent, and the isonitrile can serve as a source of an amide group. According to the method, reaction raw materials are simple and easily obtained, reaction operation is safe, simple and convenient, the reaction process is environmentally friendly, a substrate is wide in applicability, a functional group is high in compatibility and has potential practical values, and the method has wide application to synthesis of pesticides and medicines.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of pesticide chemical synthesis, in particular to a new method for synthesizing oxime carbamate derivatives from aryl ketone oxime, isonitrile and hydration. Background technique [0002] Oxime carbamate compounds have a wide range of biopesticide activities, and are important structural units of many bioactive molecules and pesticide molecules. For this reason, scientific research workers have carried out a large number of studies on this kind of compound, and found that carbamate oxime ester compound has important functions such as inhibiting bacteria, killing insects and acting as an enzyme inhibitor. Although such compounds have such important applications, unfortunately there are not many synthetic methods for oxime carbamate compounds. [0003] The traditional synthetic method of building carbamate oxime ester derivative generally will use oxime and isocyanate (S.Y.Sita, C.M.Conway, K.Xie, R.Bertekap,...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C269/00C07C271/60
CPCC07C269/00C07C271/60
Inventor 江焕峰胡维高刘海洋伍婉卿
Owner SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH