Efficient planting method for lactarius deliciosus in high-cold and high-altitude area

Abstract

The invention discloses an efficient planting method for lactarius deliciosus in a high-cold and high-altitude area. The method comprises the following steps: 1, separating and cloning a lactarius deliciosus entity; 2, making cultivated species; 3, making an exogenous nutrient bag. By adopting the method, the lactarius deliciosus can be planted in the high-cold and high-altitude area annularly on a large scale in a standardized way without being limited by natural conditions, used materials are wide in sources and convenient to use, waste can be changed into valuable, and waste such as waste paper, waste paper boxes, plant ash, crop straws, fallen leaves, decomposed livestock and livestock manure in life, production and the like are utilized circularly; the technology has the advantages of high lactarius deliciosus yielding repeatability and high and stable yield, and is an economical and environment-friendly sunlight greenhouse lactarius delicious anti-season planting technology.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of planting edible fungi in facility agriculture, and in particular relates to a method for efficiently planting pine milk mushrooms in high-cold and high-altitude areas. Background technique [0002] Pine milk mushroom (Lactarius deliciosus) belongs to Russulaceae and the genus Lactarius, also known as delicious pine mushroom, pine mushroom, pine mushroom, fir tree mushroom, and thatch mushroom. It is a very popular delicious edible fungus. The fruiting body is medium to large, the cap is oblate and hemispherical, shrimp color, carrot yellow or dark orange, the flesh of the fungus is initially whitish, and then becomes carrot yellow. The amount of milk is less, orange-red, the gills are the same color as the cap, and the stipe is nearly cylindrical and tapering to the base. It grows solitary or in groups on the ground in broad-leaved forests in summer and autumn, forming mycorrhiza. edible. The taste is s...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the 1990s, Qingchuan County, Sichuan Province also carried out field cultivation experiments of pine milk mushrooms, and the fruiting was not very stable.

[0004] The raw materials mentioned in the existing technologies and methods are greatly restricted in the alpine regions, and waste paper, waste paper boxes, crop straws and other work and domestic waste cannot be recycled, and a large amount of material costs need to be invested. Said that the advanced equipment and places for the production of strains are required, the technical requirements are high, and it is difficult for the growers to operate, thus increasing the production cost; It is easy to be overturned by strong winds, and the ultraviolet rays are very strong. The sunshade net is easy to age and needs to be replaced frequently, resulting in troublesome management and increased costs. At the same time, planting in cold seasons does not have the effect of keeping warm; Manual recycling, the materials after recycling cannot be recycled, and it is labor-intensive and time-consuming. The material of the sunshade net remains in the soil, which will further pollute the soil and affect the planting of the next batch of pine milk mushrooms

[0005] To sum up, the raw materials and formulas commonly used in the artificial planting method of Pinus lactiferus currently adopted are more complicated, especially the drug growers such as 6-benzyl adenine and gibberellin are more difficult and costly to obtain, and at the same time In the process of seed production, advanced and high-end equipment is required, which is very expensive. At the same time, the discarded sunshade net after large-scale use will cause problems such as management difficulties and environmental pollution.