Preparation method of microcarrier

A technology of microcarriers and macromolecular polymers, applied in the field of preparation of microcarriers, can solve the problems of limiting the application of microcarriers, different sizes of microcarriers, low efficiency, etc., shortening the solvent removal time, and accurately regulating the size and shape. Appearance, simple installation effect

Active Publication Date: 2017-01-04
CHANGCHUN INST OF APPLIED CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Its disadvantages are: 1) it is impossible to precisely control the morphology and size of the microcarriers, and the microcarriers obtained are often of different sizes; 2) the method of solidification by solvent volatilization often takes a long time to remove the organic solvent, and the preparation cycle Too long, the production efficiency is low, cause the current product cost to be too high and expensive; 3) The traditional way of preparing microcarriers usually uses the larger organic solvents such as dichloromethane and chloroform, which are easy to remain and have certain effects on cells. Toxic effect
All these shortcomings limit the application of microcarriers in in vitro cell culture and tissue repair
[0006] In addition, the reason why commercialized microcarriers are expensive and are generally only used for experiments is that traditional preparation techniques cannot achieve rapid and continuous production. Traditional microcarrier preparation techniques usually have low output and low efficiency, which cannot meet the market demand.

Method used

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preparation example Construction

[0047] The invention discloses a preparation method of a microcarrier, and those skilled in the art can learn from the content of this article and appropriately improve the process parameters to achieve. In particular, it should be pointed out that all similar replacements and modifications are obvious to those skilled in the art, and they are all deemed to be included in the present invention. The method and application of the present invention have been described through the preferred embodiments. It is obvious that relevant persons can modify or appropriately change and combine the methods and applications described herein without departing from the content, spirit and scope of the present invention to achieve and Apply the technology of the present invention.

[0048] The raw materials, auxiliary materials or instruments used in the preparation method of the microcarrier provided by the present invention can all be purchased from the market.

Embodiment 1

[0050] Example 1 The influence of different preparation parameters on microcarriers

[0051] 1. Preparation method of PLGA microcarrier

[0052] This method uses high-polarity solvents such as DMSO and NMP to dissolve the PLGA solution made by PLGA, and then uses a high-voltage electrostatic field to charge the PLGA solution to overcome its surface tension. The surface of the Taylor cone at the end of the nozzle is sprayed at high speed with controllable particle size and good monodispersity. PLGA droplets, the droplets enter the replacement solution (water / ethanol mixture), and the organic solvent in the PLGA droplets is extracted by the principle of mutual solubility of polar solvents and water / ethanol mutual solutions to achieve the purpose of rapid solidification of the microcarriers. The specific method is as follows: Dissolve PLGA in a mixed solvent of DMSO and NMP (NMP:DMSO=10:0~0:10) to make a PLGA solution (PLGA concentration: 5%, 7%), and instill the PLGA solution through...

Embodiment 2

[0098] Example 2 Preparation of PLGA microcarriers

[0099] Use a mixed solvent of DMSO and NMP (NMP:DMSO=7:3) to dissolve PLGA to make a 5% PLGA solution, and add the PLGA solution through a needle by electrostatic instillation (voltage intensity 5kv, needle inner diameter 0.25mm) In the replacement solution, the replacement solution is an ethanol aqueous solution (water:ethanol=1:1), which is collected through a pipeline in the collection device. The prepared PLGA microcarriers were washed three times with water and ethanol solution respectively, and dried in vacuum for use. Observed under the electron microscope, the prepared microcarriers are regular spherical ( Picture 9 ), the surface morphology is smooth.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cell culture, in particular to a preparation method of a microcarrier. The preparation method of the microcarrier comprises the steps that a high-molecular polymer is dissolved in mixed solvent prepared from DMSO and NMP or pure NMP to obtain a high-molecular polymer solution; the high-molecular polymer solution is put into an electrostatic generator with a needle injection device, the high-molecular polymer solution is charged through high voltage static electricity, a liquid drop is formed at the tail end of a needle and drops into extracting solvent, and organic solvent in the liquid drop is quickly removed through a solvent extracting principle, so that the microcarrier is quickly prepared. According to the preparation method, the time needed by the microcarrier preparation process is shortened, and the advantages of being simple and efficient are achieved; the high-molecular polymer microcarriers with the uniform particle size can be continuously and controllably produced, and the purpose of precisely regulating and controlling the size and morphology of the microcarriers is achieved.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cell culture, in particular to a method for preparing microcarriers. Background technique [0002] Microcarrier cell culture technology is to inoculate cells on microspheres of a certain size, and achieve rapid, large-scale and high-quality expansion of cells in a three-dimensional culture environment to facilitate tissue engineering needs and stem cell therapy. With the progress of material synthesis technology, the use of poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid, PLGA), polylactic acid (polylactic acid, PLA) and other non-toxic, biocompatibility and high degradability The microcarriers prepared by molecular materials can not only realize the large-scale expansion of cells in vitro, but also can load cells to repair damaged tissues, which expands the application scope of cell microcarriers. [0003] There are many ways to prepare microcarriers, such as spray drying method, double emulsification method and microsphere sint...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N5/02C08J3/12C08L67/04C08L25/06
CPCC08J3/12C08J2325/06C08J2367/04C12N5/0075
Inventor 章培标付川王宗良高田林王宇
Owner CHANGCHUN INST OF APPLIED CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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