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Novel plastic

A new type of plastic technology, applied in the field of plastic preparation technology and environmental protection, can solve the problems of oxidation resistance, weak impact resistance, fast decomposition rate, strong water absorption, etc., and achieve good impact resistance, slow decomposition rate, and low water absorption. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-01-25
冯可发
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a new type of plastic to solve the problems of fast decomposition rate, weak oxidation resistance, impact resistance and strong water absorption in the environmental protection plastic material with agricultural product starch as the main component in the prior art

Method used

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preparation example Construction

[0044] The preparation method of the novel plastic comprises the following steps:

[0045] S1: Polylactic acid resin, modified poly-β-hydroxybutyrate PHB, diisononyl phthalate DINP, octadecyl acrylate, linear low-density polyethylene grafted with maleic anhydride, γ-glycidol Etheroxypropyltrimethoxysilane was mixed and stirred at a temperature of 105-120°C and a rotation speed of 200-400r / min for 10-15min to obtain mixture I;

[0046] S2: Under the protection of nitrogen, add alkaline clay, calcium carbonate, bamboo fiber, methyl methacrylate-butadiene-styrene copolymer, aluminum potassium sulfate, citrate, Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene bisoleic acid amide, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, degradation agent, stirring at ultrasonic power of 120-180W, temperature of 90-96°C, rotation speed of 200-300r / min for 2- 2.5h, the mixture II was obtained;

[0047]S3: Add soybean protein powder, oxidized cornstarch, anti-mold and antibacterial agent, antioxidant, stabilizer, f...

Embodiment 1

[0051] A new type of plastic, in parts by weight, including the following raw materials: 120 parts of polylactic acid resin, 80 parts of modified poly-β-hydroxybutyric acid PHB, 8 parts of diisononyl phthalate DINP, octadecyl acrylate 20 parts of ester, 13 parts of soybean protein powder, 10 parts of oxidized corn starch, 6 parts of alkaline clay, 5 parts of calcium carbonate, 12 parts of bamboo fiber, 1.5 parts of linear low density polyethylene grafted maleic anhydride, γ-glycidyl ether 1.5 parts of oxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 2.5 parts of methyl methacrylate-butadiene-styrene copolymer, 1.5 parts of potassium aluminum sulfate, 3.5 parts of citrate, 2.5 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene 2 parts of bisoleic acid amide, 1.5 parts of diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 2.1 parts of anti-mold and antibacterial agent, 1.5 parts of degradation agent, 0.9 part of antioxidant, 0.8 part of stabilizer, 1 part of flame retardant, 0.8 part of smoke suppressant, 0.8 part of ta...

Embodiment 2

[0069] A new type of plastic, in parts by weight, including the following raw materials: 103 parts of polylactic acid resin, 77 parts of modified poly-β-hydroxybutyric acid PHB, 6 parts of diisononyl phthalate DINP, octadecyl acrylate 15 parts of base ester, 10 parts of soybean protein powder, 7 parts of oxidized corn starch, 3 parts of alkaline clay, 3 parts of calcium carbonate, 8 parts of bamboo fiber, 1 part of linear low density polyethylene grafted maleic anhydride, γ-glycidol 1 part of etheroxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 2 parts of methyl methacrylate-butadiene-styrene copolymer, 1 part of potassium aluminum sulfate, 3 parts of citrate, 2 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, 1 part of bisoleic acid amide, 1 part of diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 0.8 part of antifungal and antibacterial agent, 1 part of degradation agent, 0.6 part of antioxidant, 0.5 part of stabilizer, 0.8 part of flame retardant, 0.6 part of smoke suppressant , 0.6 part of tackifier, 0.6 part of softe...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a novel plastic which is prepared from a polylactic acid resin, modified poly-beta-hydroxybutyric acid (PHB), diisononyl phthalate (DINP), octadecyl acrylate, soybean albumen powder, oxidized corn starch, alkaline argil, calcium carbonate, bamboo fibers, linear low density polyethylene graft maleic anhydride, gamma-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, a methyl methacrylate-butadiene styrene-copolymer, aluminum potassium sulfate, citrate, an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene bis oleamide, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, a mildewproof antimicrobial agent, a degradation agent, an antioxidant, a stabilizer, a flame retardant, a smoke inhibitor, a tackifier, a softener and an ultraviolet absorbent. The novel plastic has the advantages of favorable tensile strength, favorable elongation at break, favorable impact resistance, lower water absorptivity and favorable light transmittance. The novel plastic can be completely degraded into carbon dioxide and water after 138-142 days, and thus, can not do harm to the environment.

Description

[0001] 【Technical field】 [0002] The invention belongs to the fields of plastic preparation technology and environmental protection, and in particular relates to a novel plastic. [0003] 【Background technique】 [0004] Plastics are widely used, such as plastic toys, plastic bottles, plastic packaging, plastic bags, etc. We cannot live without plastics. Studies have found that plastic products produced from polylactic acid resin can be completely degraded into carbon dioxide and water in a composting environment. Moreover, polylactic acid resin has good compatibility, transparency, solvent resistance and biaxial stretching properties, etc., and can be processed in a variety of ways. At present, the more common plastic products at home and abroad are disposable cups, knives and forks, plates, Plastic bags, non-woven fabrics, etc., theoretically as long as they are plastic products, can be made of this bioplastic material. [0005] However, as we all know, ordinary PP / PE plast...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08L67/04C08L89/00C08L3/10C08L51/06C08L23/08C08L61/06C08K13/02C08K5/12C08K3/26C08K3/32C08K3/22C08K5/5425C08K5/521C08K3/16C08K3/34
CPCC08L67/04C08K2201/011C08L2201/06C08L2205/025C08L2205/035C08L2205/16C08L89/00C08L3/10C08L51/06C08L23/0853C08L61/06C08K13/02C08K5/12C08K2003/265C08K2003/322C08K2003/2241C08K3/2279C08K5/5425C08K5/521C08K2003/166C08K3/346
Inventor 冯可发
Owner 冯可发
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