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Preparation method of natural non-toxic fresh keeping agent for bean curds

A preservative and tofu technology, applied in the direction of bacteria used in food preparation, food preservation, food science, etc., can solve the problems of affecting the taste of tofu, the deterioration of the taste of tofu, and the discomfort of the human stomach, so as to delay oxidation and infection, good Good film-forming and water-soluble effects

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-03-22
袁春华
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The technical problem mainly solved by the present invention is: aiming at the problem that traditional tofu preservatives are mostly chemical preservatives, which make the taste of tofu worse after use, cause gastrointestinal discomfort to the human body, and pose potential safety hazards to the human body, a natural non-toxic tofu fresh-keeping agent is provided. The preparation method of the agent, the present invention first homogenizes the oyster meat and then enzymatically hydrolyzes, so that the oyster protein is degraded into a small molecular peptide with anti-oxidation effect, and then uses tomatoes, onions, etc. to mix and squeeze the juice, and inoculate the obtained fruit and vegetable juice with Streptococcus thermophilus Fermentation produces ingredients that can resist harmful bacteria, and releases antibacterial ingredients in fruits and vegetables. Finally, tea saponin is used as a surfactant, sodium alginate is used as a film-forming auxiliary agent, and propolis is used as an auxiliary bactericide. After mixing evenly, the natural Non-toxic tofu preservative
The invention uses natural animal and plant enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation products as raw materials, has a strong inhibitory effect on spoilage bacteria and pathogenic bacteria in tofu, and has good film-forming properties, and can isolate nutrients in tofu from air or microorganisms. It further delays the oxidation and infection of tofu, and solves the problem that traditional tofu preservatives affect the taste of tofu and is harmful to the human body. It is an ideal natural tofu preservative

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0018] Weigh 200g of oyster meat, pour it into a tissue grinder, grind it into oyster homogenate, then pour the obtained oyster homogenate into a beaker filled with 600mL of deionized water, and then transfer the beaker to a digital speed measuring constant temperature magnetic stirrer, Adjust the temperature to 50°C, the speed to 300r / min, dropwise add hydrochloric acid with a mass fraction of 1%, adjust the pH to 6.0, then add 2g of neutral protease, continue to stir and react at a constant temperature for 2h, then raise the temperature to 85°C, and inactivate the enzyme for 15min; After the enzyme inactivation is finished, transfer the material in the beaker to a centrifuge, centrifuge at a speed of 4800r / min for 20min, discard the lower layer of sediment, collect the supernatant, and set aside; successively weigh 100g of tomatoes, 80g of onions, 200g of apples, 60g of lemons, After repeated cleaning with deionized water for 3 times, put it in a juicer to extract the juice t...

example 2

[0021]Weigh 260g of oyster meat, pour it into a tissue grinder, crush it into oyster homogenate, then pour the obtained oyster homogenate into a beaker filled with 700mL of deionized water, and then turn the beaker into a digital speed measuring constant temperature magnetic stirrer, Adjust the temperature to 52°C, the speed to 350r / min, dropwise add hydrochloric acid with a mass fraction of 2%, adjust the pH to 6.1, then add 3g of neutral protease, continue to stir and react at a constant temperature for 3h, then raise the temperature to 88°C, and inactivate the enzyme for 18min; After the enzyme inactivation is completed, transfer the material in the beaker to a centrifuge, centrifuge at a speed of 5200r / min for 25min, discard the lower sediment, collect the supernatant, and set aside; successively weigh 150g tomatoes, 120g onions, 260g apples, 70g lemons, After repeated cleaning with deionized water for 4 times manually, put it in a juice extractor to extract the juice to ob...

example 3

[0024] Weigh 300g of oyster meat, pour it into a tissue grinder, grind it into oyster homogenate, then pour the obtained oyster homogenate into a beaker filled with 800mL deionized water, and then turn the beaker into a digital speed measuring constant temperature magnetic stirrer, Adjust the temperature to 55°C, the speed to 400r / min, dropwise add hydrochloric acid with a mass fraction of 3%, adjust the pH to 6.2, then add 4g of neutral protease, continue stirring at a constant temperature for 4h, then raise the temperature to 90°C, and inactivate the enzyme for 20min; After the enzyme inactivation is completed, transfer the material in the beaker to a centrifuge, centrifuge at a speed of 5800r / min for 30min, discard the sediment in the lower layer, and collect the supernatant for later use; weigh 200g of tomatoes, 150g of onions, 300g of apples, 80g of lemons, After repeated cleaning with deionized water for 5 times manually, put it in a juice extractor to extract the juice t...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a natural non-toxic fresh keeping agent for bean curds, and belongs to the technical field of preparation of fresh keeping agents. The preparation method disclosed by the invention comprises the following steps of after homogenizing oyster meat, performing enzymolysis so that oyster protein is degraded into micromolecular peptide having oxidation resistance effects; then mixing tomatoes with onions and the like to obtain a mixture, squeezing juice from the mixture to obtain fruit-vegetable juice, and inoculating the obtained fruit-vegetable juice with streptococcus thermophilus for performing fermentation so that ingredients capable of resisting harmful bacteria are produced, and antibacterial ingredients in fruits and vegetables are released; and finally uniformly mixing tea saponin as a surfactant, with sodium alginate as a film forming addition agent, and propolis as an auxiliary bactericide so as to obtain the natural non-toxic fresh keeping agent for bean curds. According to the preparation method disclosed by the invention, enzymolysis and fermentation products of natural animals and plants are used as raw materials, so that the natural non-toxic fresh keeping agent has good effects of restraining putrefying bacteria in the bean curds and has good film forming properties; and nutrient substances in the bean curds can be isolated from air or microorganisms, the oxidation and the infection of the bean curds are further delayed, the problems that a conventional fresh keeping agent for the bean curds influences the mouth feel of the bean curds and is harmful to human bodies is solved, and the natural non-toxic fresh keeping agent is an ideal natural fresh keeping agent for the bean curds.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention discloses a preparation method of a natural non-toxic tofu preservative and belongs to the technical field of preservative preparation. Background technique [0002] Tofu is a traditional soybean food in my country. It is favored by people all over the country and even the world because of its rich nutrition, special medicinal and health functions. Traditional tofu mainly includes brine tofu, gypsum tofu, and lactone tofu, each with its own unique characteristics. However, nutrient-rich tofu is easily infected by microorganisms, which seriously affects the circulation of tofu products and restricts industrialized large-scale production. Therefore, its commodity shelf life and its hygiene and safety have also received increasing attention from the society. At present, the commonly used fresh-keeping measures mainly include the following: [0003] (1) Apply food preservatives to keep fresh. Chemical preservatives are cheap, and the chemical...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A23L3/3562
CPCA23L3/3562A23V2002/00A23V2400/249A23V2200/10A23V2250/5026
Inventor 袁春华许洪祥
Owner 袁春华
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