Low-cost flocculating agent

A flocculant, low-cost technology, used in flocculation/sedimentation water/sewage treatment, water/sewage treatment, water/sludge/sewage treatment, etc. High-efficiency flocculation effect, low cost, and viscosity-increasing effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-03-22
许华海
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, an important disadvantage of the above-mentioned active silicon enemy is that it cannot maintain its aggregation ability in long-term storage.
In other words, active silicic acid, which is usually prepared by adding acid to silicic acid, becomes gelled in a short time, and the gelled silicic acid can no longer be used as a flocculant, so the active silicic acid The acid is only usable as an aggregation aid for about a day after preparation, which is the main disadvantage of using activated silicic acid as an aggregation aid
It is also known that iron salts such as ferric sulfate and ferric chloride can also be used as flocculants, but when they are used alone, the aggregation efficiency of such iron salts is not high
Also, when slaked lime is used to adjust the pH, they form a large amount of waste waste sludge

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0050] It consists of the following parts by mass: 43 parts of silicate solution, 10 parts of triethylamine, 10 parts of starch, 6 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 8 parts of absolute ethanol, 43 parts of ammonium persulfate, 30 parts of sodium carbonate 43 parts of ferric citrate, 10 parts of ethylenediamine, 25 parts of sulfuric acid, 35 parts of sodium hydroxide solution, 30 parts of iron salt solution, 5 parts of polyacrylamide, 25 parts of magnesium chloride, 9 parts of sodium oxide, 12 parts of acrylic acid , 9 parts of monohexadecyl maleate sodium salt, 50 parts of deionized water.

[0051] After testing, the water treatment flocculant prepared by the present invention has increased viscosity, good stability, is convenient for industrial production, and has safety and environmental protection, low cost, simple process and efficient flocculation effect, and can effectively remove colloids and suspended particles in water. At the same time, it has the function of r...

Embodiment 2

[0053] It is composed of the following parts by mass: 43 parts of silicate solution, 35 parts of triethylamine, 10 parts of starch, 15 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 8 parts of absolute ethanol, 43 parts of ammonium persulfate, 43 parts of sodium carbonate 43 parts of iron citrate, 3 parts of ethylenediamine, 25 parts of sulfuric acid, 20 parts of sodium hydroxide solution, 45 parts of iron salt solution, 3 parts of polyacrylamide, 25 parts of magnesium chloride, 9 parts of sodium oxide, 12 parts of acrylic acid , 5 parts of monocetyl maleate sodium salt, 30 parts of deionized water.

[0054] After testing, the water treatment flocculant prepared by the present invention has increased viscosity, good stability, is convenient for industrial production, and has safety and environmental protection, low cost, simple process and efficient flocculation effect, and can effectively remove colloids and suspended particles in water. At the same time, it has the function of rem...

Embodiment 3

[0056] It consists of the following parts by mass: 40 parts of silicate solution, 30 parts of triethylamine, 9 parts of starch, 10 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 12 parts of absolute ethanol, 35 parts of ammonium persulfate, 40 parts of sodium carbonate 43 parts of ferric citrate, 3 parts of ethylenediamine, 25 parts of sulfuric acid, 20 parts of sodium hydroxide solution, 45 parts of iron salt solution, 3 parts of polyacrylamide, 15 parts of magnesium chloride, 9 parts of sodium oxide, 12 parts of acrylic acid , 15 parts of monohexadecyl maleate sodium salt, 50 parts of deionized water.

[0057] After testing, the water treatment flocculant prepared by the present invention has increased viscosity, good stability, is convenient for industrial production, and has safety and environmental protection, low cost, simple process and efficient flocculation effect, and can effectively remove colloids and suspended particles in water. At the same time, it has the function of ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a low-cost flocculating agent. The low-cost flocculating agent comprises, by mass, 30-43 parts of a silicate solution, 10-35 parts of triethylamine, 8-10 parts of starch, 6-15 parts of carboxymethylcellulose sodium, 8-16 parts of anhydrous ethanol, 30-43 parts of ammonium persulfate, 30-43 parts of sodium carbonate, 30-43 parts of iron citrate, 3-10 parts of ethylenediamine, 15-25 parts of sulfuric acid, 20-35 parts of a sodium hydroxide solution, 30-45 parts of an iron salt agent solution, 3-5 parts of polyacrylamide, 15-25 parts of magnesium chloride, 9-18 parts of sodium oxide, 8-12 parts of acrylic acid, 9-15 parts of monohexadecyl maleate sodium salt and 30-50 parts of deionized water. The prepared water treatment flocculating agent has the advantages of increased viscosity, good stability, convenience for industrial production, safety, environmental protection, low cost, simple technology, high-efficiency flocculation effect, and realization of effective removal of colloids and suspension particles in water.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a low-cost flocculant. Background technique [0002] In the chemical treatment of various waters including waste water, various flocculants are often used to gather and settle suspended solids and other impurities in the water. In the above-mentioned aggregation and precipitation process, in addition to the use of flocculants, aggregation aids are often used. Active silicone is one of these widely used aggregation aids. However, an important disadvantage of the above-mentioned active silicon enemies is that they cannot maintain their aggregation ability in long-term storage. In other words, active silicic acid, which is usually prepared by adding acid to silicic acid, becomes gelled in a short time, and the gelled silicic acid can no longer be used as a flocculant, so the active silicic acid The acid is only usable as an aggregation aid within about one day of preparation, which is a major disadvantage of using activ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F1/52C02F1/56
CPCC02F1/5236C02F1/5245C02F1/54C02F1/56
Inventor 许华海
Owner 许华海
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